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c2d.m
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1996-09-28
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# Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995 John W. Eaton
#
# This file is part of Octave.
#
# Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
# Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
# for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
# Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
function [Ad, Bd] = c2d (Ac, Bc, T)
# Usage: [Ad, Bd] = c2d (Ac, Bc, T)
#
# converts the continuous time system described by:
# .
# x = Ac x + Bc u
#
# into a discrete time equivalent model via the matrix exponential
#
# x[n+1] = Ad x[n] + Bd u[n]
#
# assuming a zero-order hold on the input and sample time T.
# Written by R.B. Tenison (btenison@eng.auburn.edu)
# October 1993
# check args
if (nargin != 3)
usage ("c2d (Ac, Bc, T)");
endif
[ma, na] = size (Ac);
[mb, nb] = size (Bc);
if (ma != na)
error ("c2d: Ac must be square");
endif
if (ma != mb)
error ("c2d: Ac and Bc must have the same number of rows");
endif
matexp = expm ([[Ac, Bc] * T; zeros (nb, na+nb)]);
Ad = matexp (1:na, 1:na);
Bd = matexp (1:na, na+1:na+nb);
endfunction