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dare.m
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1996-09-28
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# Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995 John W. Eaton
#
# This file is part of Octave.
#
# Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
# Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
# for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
# Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
function x = dare (a, b, c, r, opt)
# Usage: x = dare (a, b, c, r {,opt})
#
# Solves discrete-time algebraic riccati equation
#
# a' x a - x + a' x b (r + b' x b)^{-1} b' x a + c = 0
#
# for
#
# a: nxn
# b: nxm
# c: nxn, symmetric positive semidefinite
# r: mxm, invertible
#
# If c is not square, then the function attempts to use c'*c instead.
#
# Solution method: Laub's Schur method (IEEE Trans Auto Contr, 1979) applied
# to the appropriate symplectic matrix.
#
# See also: Ran and Rodman, "Stable Hermitian Solutions of Discrete
# Algebraic Riccati Equations," Mathematics of Control, Signals and
# Systems, Vol 5, no 2 (1992) pp 165-194.
#
# opt is an option passed to the eigenvalue balancing routine default
# is "B".
#
# See also: balance, are
# Written by A. S. Hodel (scotte@eng.auburn.edu) August 1993.
if (nargin == 4 || nargin == 5)
if (nargin == 5)
if (opt != "N" || opt != "P" || opt != "S" || opt != "B")
warning ("dare: opt has an invalid value -- setting to B");
opt = "B";
endif
else
opt = "B";
endif
# Check a matrix dimensions
if ((n = is_square (a)) == 0)
error ("dare: a is not square");
endif
# Check a,b compatibility.
[n1, m] = size (b);
if (n1 != n)
warning ("dare: a,b are not conformable");
endif
if (is_controllable (a, b) == 0)
warning ("dare: a,b are not controllable");
endif
# Check a,c compatibility.
if (is_observable (a, c) == 0)
warning ("dare: a,c are not observable");
endif
if ((p = is_square (c)) == 0)
c = c'*c;
p = rows (c);
endif
if (n != p)
error ("dare: a,c are not conformable");
endif
# Check r dimensions.
if ((m1 = is_square (r)) == 0)
warning ("dare: r is not square");
elseif (m1 != m)
warning ("b,r are not conformable");
endif
brb = (b/r)*b';
atc = a'\c;
[d, sy] = balance ([a + brb*atc, -brb/(a'); -atc, inv (a')], opt);
[u, s] = schur(sy,'D');
u = d*u;
n1 = n+1;
n2 = 2*n;
x = u (n1:n2, 1:n)/u(1:n, 1:n);
else
usage ("x = dare (a, b, c, r {,opt})");
endif
endfunction