home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
No Fragments Archive 10: Diskmags
/
nf_archive_10.iso
/
MAGS
/
PURE_B
/
PBMAG22A.MSA
/
MINT095S.ZIP
/
SRC
/
PROC.C
< prev
next >
Wrap
C/C++ Source or Header
|
1987-04-22
|
13KB
|
598 lines
/*
Copyright 1990,1991,1992 Eric R. Smith. All rights reserved.
*/
/* routines for handling processes */
#include "mint.h"
#include "xbra.h"
static void do_wakeup_things P_((void));
extern short proc_clock;
/* global process variables */
PROC *proclist; /* list of all active processes */
PROC *curproc; /* current process */
PROC *rootproc; /* pid 0 -- MiNT itself */
PROC *sys_q[NUM_QUEUES];
#define TIME_SLICE 1 /* number of 20ms ticks before process is
pre-empted */
/* macro for calculating number of missed time slices, based on a
* process' priority
*/
#define SLICES(pri) (((pri) >= 0) ? 0 : -(pri))
extern FILESYS bios_filesys;
/*
* get a new process struct
*/
#define NPROC 5 /* get this many PROC structures at a time */
PROC *pfreelist = 0;
PROC *
new_proc()
{
PROC *p;
#if 0
int i;
if (pfreelist == 0) {
p = (PROC *)kmalloc(NPROC * SIZEOF(PROC));
if (!p) {
ALERT("new_proc: couldn't get a PROC structure");
return 0;
}
else {
for (i = 0; i < NPROC; i++) {
p->gl_next = pfreelist;
pfreelist = p;
p++;
}
}
}
p = pfreelist;
pfreelist = p->gl_next;
p->gl_next = 0;
#else
p = (PROC *)kmalloc(SIZEOF(PROC));
#endif
return p;
}
/*
* dispose of an old proc
*/
void
dispose_proc(p)
PROC *p;
{
#if 0
p->gl_next = pfreelist;
pfreelist = p;
#else
kfree(p);
#endif
}
/*
* create a new process that is (practically) a duplicate of the
* current one
*/
PROC *
fork_proc()
{
PROC *p;
int i;
FILEPTR *f;
if (!(p = new_proc())) {
nomem:
DEBUG("fork_proc: insufficient memory");
mint_errno = ENSMEM; return 0;
}
*p = *curproc; /* child shares most things with parent... */
/* ... except for these: */
p->ppid = curproc->pid;
p->pid = newpid();
p->sigpending = 0;
p->sysstack = (long)(p->stack + STKSIZE - 12);
p->ctxt[CURRENT].ssp = p->sysstack;
p->ctxt[SYSCALL].ssp = (long)(p->stack + ISTKSIZE);
p->alarmtim = 0;
p->curpri = p->pri;
p->slices = SLICES(p->pri);
p->starttime = timestamp;
p->startdate = datestamp;
((long *)p->sysstack)[1] = FRAME_MAGIC;
((long *)p->sysstack)[2] = 0;
((long *)p->sysstack)[3] = 0;
p->usrtime = p->systime = p->chldstime = p->chldutime = 0;
/* copy open handles */
for (i = MIN_HANDLE; i < MAX_OPEN; i++) {
if ((f = p->handle[i]) != 0) {
if (f->flags & O_NOINHERIT)
/* oops, we didn't really want to copy this handle */
p->handle[i] = 0;
else
f->links++;
}
}
/* clear directory search info */
zero((char *)p->srchdta, NUM_SEARCH * SIZEOF(DTABUF *));
/* copy memory */
p->mem = (MEMREGION **) kmalloc(p->num_reg * SIZEOF(MEMREGION *));
if (!p->mem) {
dispose_proc(p);
goto nomem;
}
p->addr = (virtaddr *)kmalloc(p->num_reg * SIZEOF(virtaddr));
if (!p->addr) {
kfree(p->mem);
dispose_proc(p);
goto nomem;
}
for (i = 0; i < curproc->num_reg; i++) {
if (p->mem[i] = curproc->mem[i]) /* yes, "=" is right */
p->mem[i]->links++;
p->addr[i] = curproc->addr[i];
}
p->starttime = Tgettime();
p->startdate = Tgetdate();
p->q_next = 0;
p->wait_q = 0;
p->gl_next = proclist;
proclist = p; /* hook into the process list */
return p;
}
/*
* initialize the process table
*/
void
init_proc()
{
int i;
FILESYS *fs;
fcookie dir;
extern BASEPAGE **tosbp; /* in main.c */
rootproc = curproc = new_proc();
assert(curproc);
zero((char *)curproc, (long)sizeof(PROC));
curproc->ppid = -1; /* no parent */
curproc->domain = DOM_TOS; /* TOS domain */
curproc->sysstack = (long) (curproc->stack+STKSIZE-12);
curproc->magic = CTXT_MAGIC;
((long *)curproc->sysstack)[1] = FRAME_MAGIC;
((long *)curproc->sysstack)[2] = 0;
((long *)curproc->sysstack)[3] = 0;
curproc->base = (BASEPAGE *) *tosbp;
strcpy(curproc->name, "MiNT");
/* get some memory */
curproc->mem = (MEMREGION **)kmalloc(NUM_REGIONS*SIZEOF(MEMREGION *));
curproc->addr = (virtaddr *)kmalloc(NUM_REGIONS*SIZEOF(virtaddr));
assert(curproc->mem && curproc->addr);
/* make sure it's filled with zeros */
zero((char *)curproc->addr, NUM_REGIONS * SIZEOF(virtaddr));
zero((char *)curproc->mem, NUM_REGIONS * SIZEOF(MEMREGION *));
curproc->num_reg = NUM_REGIONS;
/* get root and current directories for all drives */
for (i = 0; i < NUM_DRIVES; i++) {
if ((fs = drives[i]) != 0 && (*fs->root)(i, &dir) == E_OK) {
curproc->root[i] = curproc->curdir[i] = dir;
} else {
curproc->root[i].fs = curproc->curdir[i].fs = 0;
curproc->root[i].dev = curproc->curdir[i].dev = i;
}
}
/* Set the correct drive. The current directory we
* set later, after all file systems have been loaded.
*/
curproc->curdrv = Dgetdrv();
proclist = curproc;
curproc->umask = 0;
/*
* some more protection against job control; unless these signals are
* re-activated by a shell that knows about job control, they'll have
* no effect
*/
curproc->sighandle[SIGTTIN] = curproc->sighandle[SIGTTOU] =
curproc->sighandle[SIGTSTP] = SIG_IGN;
/* set up some more per-process variables */
curproc->starttime = Tgettime();
curproc->startdate = Tgetdate();
if (has_bconmap)
curproc->bconmap = curbconmap;
else
curproc->bconmap = 1;
curproc->logbase = (void *)Logbase();
curproc->criticerr = *((long (**) P_((long)))0x404L);
}
/*
* reset all process priorities to their base level
* called once per second, so that cpu hogs can get _some_ time
* slices :-).
*/
void
reset_priorities()
{
PROC *p;
for (p = proclist; p; p = p->gl_next) {
p->curpri = p->pri;
p->slices = SLICES(p->curpri);
}
}
/*
* more priority code stuff:
* run_next(p, slices): schedule process "p" to run next, with "slices"
* initial time slices; "p" does not actually start running until
* the next context switch
* fresh_slices(slices): give the current process "slices" more slices in
* which to run
*/
void
run_next(p, slices)
PROC *p;
int slices; /* BUG: currently ignored */
{
p->slices = 0;
p->curpri = MAX_NICE;
p->wait_q = READY_Q;
p->q_next = sys_q[READY_Q];
sys_q[READY_Q] = p;
}
void
fresh_slices(slices)
int slices;
{
curproc->slices = 0;
curproc->curpri = MAX_NICE+1;
proc_clock = slices;
}
/*
* add a process to a wait (or ready) queue.
*
* processes go onto a queue in first in-first out order
*/
void
add_q(que, proc)
int que;
PROC *proc;
{
PROC *q, **lastq;
/* "proc" should not already be on a list */
assert(proc->wait_q == 0);
assert(proc->q_next == 0);
lastq = &sys_q[que];
q = *lastq;
while(q) {
lastq = &q->q_next;
q = *lastq;
}
*lastq = proc;
proc->wait_q = que;
if (que != READY_Q) {
proc->curpri = proc->pri; /* reward the process */
proc->slices = SLICES(proc->curpri);
}
}
/*
* remove a process from a queue
*/
void
rm_q(que, proc)
int que;
PROC *proc;
{
PROC *q;
PROC *old = 0;
assert(proc->wait_q == que);
q = sys_q[que];
while (q && q != proc) {
old = q;
q = q->q_next;
}
if (q == 0)
FATAL("rm_q: unable to remove process from queue");
if (old)
old->q_next = proc->q_next;
else
sys_q[que] = proc->q_next;
proc->wait_q = 0;
proc->q_next = 0;
}
/*
* preempt(): called by the vbl routine and/or the trap handlers when
* they detect that a process has exceeded its time slice and hasn't
* yielded gracefully. For now, it just does sleep(READY_Q); later,
* we might want to keep track of statistics or something.
*/
void
preempt()
{
extern short bconbsiz; /* in bios.c */
if (bconbsiz)
(void)bflush();
else {
/* punish the pre-empted process */
if (curproc->curpri >= MIN_NICE)
curproc->curpri -= 1;
}
sleep(READY_Q, curproc->wait_cond);
}
/*
* sleep(que, cond): put the current process on the given queue, then switch
* contexts. Before a new process runs, give it a fresh time slice. "cond"
* is the condition for which the process is waiting, and is placed in
* curproc->wait_cond
*/
static void
do_wakeup_things()
{
/*
* check for stack underflow, just in case
*/
auto int foo;
if ( curproc->pid != 0 &&
((long)&foo) < (long)curproc->stack + ISTKSIZE + 512 ) {
ALERT("sleep: stack overflow");
handle_sig(SIGBUS);
}
/*
* check processes for alarms
*/
checkalarms();
check_time(); /* check for CPU limit exceeded */
check_sigs(); /* check for signals */
proc_clock = TIME_SLICE; /* get a fresh time slice */
curproc->slices = SLICES(curproc->curpri);
}
void
sleep(que, cond)
int que;
long cond;
{
PROC *p;
short sr;
extern short kintr; /* in bios.c */
extern short bconbsiz;
#ifdef FASTTEXT
extern int hardscroll; /* in fasttext.c */
#endif
assert(bconbsiz == 0);
/*
* if there have been keyboard interrupts since our last sleep, check for
* special keys like CTRL-ALT-Fx
*/
if (kintr) {
(void)checkkeys();
kintr = 0;
}
if (que == READY_Q && !sys_q[READY_Q]) {
/* we're just going to wake up again right away! */
do_wakeup_things();
return;
}
sr = spl7();
add_q(que, curproc);
curproc->wait_cond = cond;
if (!sys_q[READY_Q]) {
/* hmm, no-one is ready to run. might be a deadlock, might not.
* first, try waking up any napping processes; if that doesn't work,
* run the root process, just so we have someone to charge time
* to.
*/
wake(SELECT_Q, (long)&nap);
if (!sys_q[READY_Q]) {
p = rootproc; /* pid 0 */
rm_q(p->wait_q, p);
add_q(READY_Q, p);
}
}
/*
* Walk through the ready list, to find what process should run next.
* Lower priority processes don't get to run every time through this
* loop; if "p->slices" is positive, it's the number of times that they
* will have to miss a turn before getting to run again
*/
p = 0;
while (!p) {
for (p = sys_q[READY_Q]; p; p = p->q_next) {
if (p->slices > 0)
p->slices--;
else
break;
}
}
rm_q(READY_Q, p);
spl(sr);
if (save_context(&(curproc->ctxt[CURRENT]))) {
if (curproc->q_next) {
DEBUG("sleep: why is curproc on a queue???");
}
/*
* restore per-process variables here
*/
#ifdef FASTTEXT
if (!hardscroll)
#endif
*((void **)0x44eL) = curproc->logbase;
do_wakeup_things();
return;
}
/*
* save per-process variables here
*/
#ifdef FASTTEXT
if (!hardscroll)
#endif
curproc->logbase = *((void **)0x44eL);
curproc->ctxt[CURRENT].regs[0] = 1;
curproc = p;
proc_clock = TIME_SLICE; /* fresh time */
if ((p->ctxt[CURRENT].sr & 0x2000) == 0) { /* user mode? */
leave_kernel();
}
assert(p->magic == CTXT_MAGIC);
restore_context(&(p->ctxt[CURRENT]));
}
/*
* wake(que, cond): wake up all processes on the given queue that are waiting
* for the indicated condition
*/
void
wake(que, cond)
int que;
long cond;
{
PROC *p;
if (que == READY_Q) {
ALERT("wake: why wake up ready processes??");
return;
}
top:
for(p = sys_q[que]; p; p = p->q_next) {
if (p->wait_cond == cond) {
rm_q(que, p);
add_q(READY_Q, p);
goto top;
}
}
}
/*
* wakeselect(p): wake process p from a select() system call
* may be called by an interrupt handler or whatever
*/
void
wakeselect(param)
long param;
{
PROC *p = (PROC *)param;
short s;
s = spl7(); /* block interrupts */
if(p->wait_cond == (long)&wakeselect) {
p->wait_cond = 0;
}
if (p->wait_q == SELECT_Q) {
rm_q(SELECT_Q, p);
add_q(READY_Q, p);
}
spl(s);
}
/*
* check_time(): check to see if process' time limit has been exceeded
*/
void
check_time()
{
if (curproc->maxcpu) {
if (curproc->maxcpu <= curproc->systime + curproc->usrtime) {
DEBUG("cpu limit exceeded");
raise(SIGXCPU);
}
}
}
/*
* dump out information about processes
*/
/*
* kludge alert! In order to get the right pid printed by ALERT, we use
* curproc as the loop variable.
*/
void
DUMPPROC()
{
PROC *p = curproc;
for (curproc = proclist; curproc; curproc = curproc->gl_next) {
ALERT("queue %d cond %lx PC: %lx USP: %lx SSP: %lx SYSSP: %lx FRAME: %lx",
curproc->wait_q, curproc->wait_cond,
curproc->ctxt[SYSCALL].pc,
curproc->ctxt[SYSCALL].usp,
curproc->ctxt[SYSCALL].ssp,
curproc->sysstack,
((long *)curproc->sysstack)[2]
);
}
curproc = p; /* restore the real curproc */
}