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1995-01-05
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Date: Tue, 12 Jul 1994 12:48:47 MDT
From: Rob Slade <roberts@decus.ca>
Subject: Book Review: "Global Networks" ed. Harasim
BKGLBLNT.RVW 940330
The MIT Press
55 Hayward Street
Cambridge, MA 02142-1399
Robert V. Prior, Editor - Computer Science prior@mitvma.mit.edu
Maureen Curtin, Int'l Promo. - curtin@mit.edu
"Global Networks", Harasim, 1993, 0-262-08222-5, U$29.95
linda_harasim@sfu.ca
A few days before I got this book, I noted a news story which talked
about the slow growth of the Internet in Japan. A local pundit was
explaining that the Internet culture and mindset was inappropriate in
Japan, leaving the impression that the American mindset was different.
Well, not to worry, Japan. The Americans, by and large, don't
understand the Internet any better than you do.
This was also interesting in view of the article in the book by a
Japanese author. At one point he states that email is unsuitable for
the Japanese, because Japanese communication relies so much on
context. (Whose doesn't?) In the very next paragraph, he states that
email is most suitable for Japanese because email addressees can't
interrupt the sender.
The preface doesn't give a clear picture of the purpose of the book.
The book is interdisciplinary in nature and written by "experts in
their fields", but the nature of those fields is remarkably hard to
pin down. Chapter one is really an extension of the preface, and does
give us a description of four parts to the book, but, aside from
"Applications" (more properly very limited case studies), any article
could be said to fit the designations of "From Technology to
Community", "Issues in Globalizing Networks", or "Visions for the
Future".
I read the articles in the book with a growing sense of disbelief. It
seemed to be an almost deliberate parody on the uselessness of
academic research. Papers without premises, conclusions that don't
conclude, and articles by people all of whom presumably have Internet
access, but almost none of whom seemed to have used it to explore a
wider world. The preface states this is a multi-disciplinary study:
it seems to be a remarkably undisciplined one.
(I must excuse certain parties from this indictment. Quarterman is as
cogent as ever; Kapor and Weitzner, while prosletizing for the IPN, at
least know whereof they speak. Jacobson does, as well, and while his
piece has a decided "new age" flavour, it contains about the only
passion in the book.)
One possible indicator of the lack of network familiarity is the
continual use of analogies to other forms of "community". Computer
communications is a new medium, and a new type of community. The
articles are therefore bolstered by literature surveys and
ten-year-old studies. The only recent experiment cited is the Global
Authoring Network, which can't be said to be an overwhelming success:
it produced this book. Or perhaps it was the participants. Two note
(citing a prior study of some sort) that email is not suitable for
collaborative work. Having spent seven years in one particular
collaborative research project, I have some trouble with a statement
like that. (The design of the collaboration over the Global Authoring
Network may also be at fault here. Network activity is much more
suitable to concurrent, multi-threaded tasks and discussions than the
arbitrary, sequential activity described in the book.)
The range of topics covered is broad. The representations of
specialty and culture by the various authors is likewise impressive
and potentially useful. The papers, however, all seem to be the work
of network neophytes, or, if they have some experience, it is with a
single specialty system or topic. About half the articles must bring
us the surprising news that on the net, no one knows your height or
skin colour. All of this stuff would have been interesting--fifteen
years ago.
This book has a possible place as a text for a course in computer
mediated communications, preferably as a springboard to further
research or a discussion starter. I would have trouble recommending
it even to a newcomer to the online world. I may be judging it too
harshly out of a sense of deep personal disappointment. I have an
abiding interest in the social, as opposed to purely technical,
aspects of the net. I have been looking for a book of this type for a
long time. I wish it had been done better.