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1997-08-15
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-------------------------------------------------
Ultra Accounts
Home accounts made easy!
A QUICK-START GUIDE TO USING THE PROGRAM
-------------------------------------------------
This is a step-by-step tutorial that you can use to help you learn how to
set-up and use UltraAccounts. If you've got a printer, then you might find
it useful to make a printout of this tutorial, so that you can read through
this while you're actually using the program.
CREATING YOUR ACCOUNTS
----------------------
When you load UltraAccounts for the first ever time, you'll start out with
a completely blank project.
The first thing that you need to do is create some accounts. Basically, an
account is simply a place where you keep your money. So, for example, you
might need to create a cash account, a savings account, a cheque account, a
credit card account, and so on.
Press the Edit Accounts button. A window will appear listing the names of
all your accounts - at the moment, the list will be empty because you
haven't created any accounts yet. To create a new account, press the Create
button at the bottom of this window.
A second window will now appear, for you to enter the details of the new
account. All accounts need to have a name and an opening balance, and you
can optionally give them minimum & maximum balances too - this is useful
for when you need the program to warn you if the balance for that account
ever goes above (or below) a certain amount. When you've entered all the
necessary details, press the OK button at the bottom of the window to
create the new account.
If you need to create any other accounts, then just repeat this process for
each additional account that you need.
After you've set up your accounts, you'll probably want to create some tags
ready for when you start entering transactions. Basically, tags make it
easy to keep track of what you're spending your money on. For example, you
could set up a tag for motoring expenses, and then have individual items
such as petrol, repairs, MOT etc under that tag. Because you might be
paying for some of those items by cash, and paying for others by cheque, it
would normally be hard to keep track of how much you've spent. But because
all these items all come under the same tag, you can simply view that tag
to find out how much you've spent and what you've spent it on.
Press the Edit Tags & Budgets button. Again, a window will appear listing
the names of all your tags - this list will be empty to start with. To
create a new tag, press the Create button at the bottom of this window.
A second window will appear for you to enter the details of the new tag.
All tags need to have a name and a 3-letter abbreviation. Don't worry about
what the abbreviation is used for, all will become clear later! There are
also some options for entering budget details, just leave that blank for
the moment - you can read about how to use the budgeting options in the
main docs after you've become more familiar with using the program.
You're now ready to start entering your transactions.
ENTERING TRANSACTIONS
---------------------
Whenever you spend or receive any money, you'll need to enter the details
into your accounts. You can enter your transactions as either debits or
credits; basically this is just a fancy way of saying whether the money is
being spent or received. If you've spent some money then you need to enter
it as a debit transaction, and if you've received some money then you need
to enter it as a credit transaction.
So, just to remember:
DEBIT -> Money that you've spent.
CREDIT -> Money that you've received.
Press the New Transaction button to enter a new transaction. A window will
appear for you to enter the details about the money that you've spent or
received. All transactions need to have a date, an account, a tag, and an
amount. You'll also need to enter a comment, which is basically just a
brief description of what the transaction was (eg. Bought a new dress, or
Paid the electricity bill).
You'll notice that some of the boxes in the Transaction window have got a
small button next to them, which looks a little bit like a down-pointing
arrow. Whenever you see a button like this anywhere in the program, it
means that instead of having to type something into the box you can press
the button and select the required option from the window that is shown.
So, for example, instead of typing the name of an account into the account
box, you could press the button and select the required account from the
list that appears. There are quite a few buttons like this in various
windows in the program, so it's something worth remembering.
At the bottom of the Transaction window you'll see that there's a gadget to
let you select whether this is a debit transaction or a credit transaction.
Make sure that you remember to use this to select which type of transaction
you're entering!
After you've finished entering everything, press the OK button to enter the
new transaction into your accounts.
TRANSFERRING MONEY FROM ONE ACCOUNT TO ANOTHER
----------------------------------------------
When you've set-up more than one account, you can transfer your money from
one account to another. This is mainly used for when you do things like
withdrawing money from the bank; what you've actually done is transferred
some money from your bank account to your cash account.
Press the New Transfer button, and a window will appear for you to enter
the details about the transfer. All transfers need to have a date, a FROM
account, a TO account, and an amount. The FROM account is the account that
the money was taken out of, and the TO account is the one that the money
was put in. So, if you have withdrawn some money from the bank, then your
FROM account will be your bank account, and your TO account will be your
cash account. Again, notice that you can use the short-cut buttons for
selecting the "from" and "to" accounts, instead of having to use the
keyboard to type the names of those accounts.
Just enter all the required details, and then press the OK button at the
bottom of the window. The transfer will then be entered into your accounts.
HOW TO DISPLAY YOUR TRANSACTIONS
--------------------------------
Now that you've started entering your transactions, you need to know how to
do things like displaying accounts and editing transactions.
One of the most useful windows is the Balances window. You can open this by
pressing the Show Balances button in the UltraAccounts window. This lists
all of your accounts, and tells you how much money you've got in them.
Press the Show Account button, and a window will appear listing the names
of all your accounts. Click the mouse on the name of the account that you
want to look at, and a second window will be displayed listing all of the
transactions in that account. You can open windows for several different
accounts all at the same time, by just going back to the UltraAccounts
window and pressing the Show Account button again, and selecting another
account to be displayed.
You'll notice that in the account window, the tag column only displays the
3-letter abbreviation for the tag used by each transaction, instead of it
displaying the full name for that tag. The reason for this is that the
screen just isn't wide enough to be able to display the full name of each
tag as well as all the other information, so it just displays the 3-letter
abbreviation instead. This is why all tags need to have an abbreviation as
well as a proper name.
If you look near the bottom of the account window, you'll see that there's
a cycle-gadget which tells you what will happen if you click on any of the
transactions in that window. Make sure that this is set to Edit, and then
try clicking on one of your transactions. You'll see that the transaction
window has re-appeared again. You can now change any of the details for
that transaction - this is useful if you made a mistake when you originally
entered it. Alternatively, pressing the Erase button at the bottom of the
transaction window will erase this particular transaction from your
accounts.
Going back to the UltraAccounts window again, you can also open a window
which lists all the transactions that use a particular tag, regardless of
which account they've been entered into. Remember when we talked about tags
earlier? Well, this is where they become extremely useful! Press the Show
Tag button, and a window will appear listing all of your tags. Just select
which tag you'd like to look at, and a window will appear displaying all
the transactions which use that tag. So, if you wanted to find out how much
money you've been spending on your motoring expenses, all you'd have to do
is display your motoring expenses tag; the running totals on the right-hand
side of the window will instantly tell you how much money you've been
spending on your motoring expenses.
Of course, there are numerous other options & functions available too,
which are all explained in the main docs. But you now know enough about the
basics to be able to use the program. If you need to know more about a
particular subject, then have a look in the main AmigaGuide docs for more
information about it.
Before we leave though, there's one last subject that we need to cover: How
to save your accounts to disk...
SAVING YOUR FILE
----------------
Now that you know how to set-up your accounts and use the program, the one
last thing that you need to know is how to save your accounts to disk.
To save your file, all you have to do is press the Save button in the main
UltraAccounts window, and everything will be saved to disk for you.
If you're saving your file for the very first time, then a file requester
will appear asking you to enter a name for your file. Just type in a name
for your file, eg. "MyAccounts", and then press the OK button at the bottom
of the file requester. A second window will now appear, this time asking
you to enter a password for your file. You'll be asked to enter your
password a second time, this is simply to confirm that you didn't make any
typing mistakes the first time that you entered it. (A warning will be
displayed if you enter something different in the second password window)
Your file will then be saved to disk.