home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
TIME: Almanac 1990s
/
Time_Almanac_1990s_SoftKey_1994.iso
/
time
/
030590
/
03051012.000
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1994-03-25
|
3KB
|
63 lines
<text id=90TT0562>
<title>
Mar. 05, 1990: What's The Alternative?
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
Mar. 05, 1990 Gossip
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
NATION, Page 18
What's the Alternative?
</hdr>
<body>
<p> With prison populations--and prison costs--inexorably
rising, states are experimenting with ways to punish criminals
without punishing taxpayers. As alternatives to high-cost
imprisonment, at least 40 states now offer "intermediate
sanctions." Most are forms of closely supervised probation
available only to nonviolent offenders. Some allow probationers
to hold jobs while they serve time in dormitory-style halfway
houses where they are subject to tight curfews and periodic
drug and alcohol tests. Others keep tabs on them at home through
frequent visits from probation officers or through electronic
shackles that signal authorities when the wearer attempts to
go out.
</p>
<p> The attraction of alternatives is obvious. It costs $6
billion each year just to house the nation's inmate population,
an amount that would pay for 250,000 residential drug-treatment
slots. "It's time for a radical restructuring of priorities in
our penal system," says New York Congressman Charles Rangel,
who is sponsoring a bill that would provide $800 million to
support alternative programs for drug offenders.
</p>
<p> But the high hopes once held for such programs have been
tempered. In many cases they merely apply closer supervision
to nonviolent offenders who would be on conventional probation
anyway; prisons have long reserved most of their cell space for
violent criminals. The alternatives can be expensive. New
Mexico spent nearly $100,000 for its first two dozen electronic
shackles, which frequently transmitted false alarms or, worse,
failed to signal when an offender had sneaked out the door. In
Oklahoma a Justice Department study found that offenders sent
to so-called boot camps--military-style detention camps,
complete with harsh drills--were more likely to land back in
jail than ex-cons who served time in regular prisons.
</p>
<p> The most promising efforts involve juvenile offenders before
they get into the prison system. In a successful Massachusetts
program, a social worker may devote from 10 to 50 hours each
week to a single youthful offender, offering counsel and
guidance through government bureaucracies. Such programs
require time, dedication and money. But with prisons bursting
at the seams, there may be no alternative.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>