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- <text id=90TT0657>
- <title>
- Mar. 12, 1990: The Man Who Made The Ice Melt
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Mar. 12, 1990 Soviet Disunion
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- SPECIAL SECTION: THE SOVIET EMPIRE
- AMERICA ABROAD, Page 36
- The Man Who Made The Ice Melt
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Strobe Talbott
- </p>
- <p> It may not be at the top of his list of worries, but Mikhail
- Gorbachev seems to have fallen from grace with many Western
- experts on the Soviet Union. Even among some who applauded him
- in the past, there is not only a deepening pessimism about the
- future of reform but also a new, almost ad hominem sourness
- about the chief reformer himself.
- </p>
- <p> In a characteristic blast, Aurel Braun and Richard Day, two
- respected political scientists at the University of Toronto's
- Center for Russian and East European Studies, recently called
- Gorbachev a loser who has been "mishandling reforms and
- desperately trying to cling to power." Variations on that theme,
- usually delivered more in sorrow than in anger, are gaining
- currency. A veteran of the U.S. intelligence community last week
- said Gorbachev's "blunders are plunging Russia into a new Time
- of Troubles." That is an ominous reference to nearly a decade
- of Kremlin intrigue, civil unrest and international conflict in
- the 17th century.
- </p>
- <p> In a way, these critics are taking their cue from the almost
- apocalyptic way in which many Soviets are talking about their
- own troubles. Perestroika, said Vladimir Brovikov, a delegate
- to the Communist Party plenum in February, "for five years has
- brought us into crisis, anarchy and economic decay." Still, it
- is worth remembering that dissatisfaction in the Soviet Union,
- while real and legitimate, is wired into two new amplifiers:
- glasnost (outspoken letters to the editor of Pravda) and
- demokratizatsiya (outspoken delegates to the Supreme Soviet).
- </p>
- <p> Something similar has happened with ethnic strife, a curse
- of empire since czarist times. In 1969 a soccer club from Moscow
- traveled to Tashkent and made the mistake of beating the home
- team. Uzbek fans went on a rampage and defenestrated several
- Russian students at the local university. It was weeks before
- even rumors of the incident reached Moscow. Now, when Bishop
- Berkeley's tree falls in the Russian forest, there is a camera
- crew from State Radio and Television to chronicle the event,
- along with several foreign correspondents, a visiting political
- scientist or two and an attache from the U.S. embassy.
- </p>
- <p> At its most extreme, the currently fashionable grumpiness
- about Gorbachev implies a nostalgia for at least some aspects
- of the bad old days. Yes, Leonid Brezhnev presided over an era
- of stagnation, but perhaps that was preferable to the nervous
- breakdown that the U.S.S.R. seems to be experiencing now.
- Moreover, when Brezhnev was on the Lenin mausoleum, waving like
- a rusty windup toy at the troops parading by, there was a
- predictability to Soviet behavior and a stability in
- international life that in retrospect are beginning to look
- good to some.
- </p>
- <p> A less perverse but also debatable strain of conventional
- criticism is that Gorbachev is improvising without a blueprint.
- According to three cliches now in vogue, he is riding a tiger,
- trying to stay one step ahead of the sheriff, leaping from one
- ice floe to another. In short, he has lost control of events and
- doesn't really know what he is doing.
- </p>
- <p> Yet such characterizations miss the big picture, not just
- of what Gorbachev is trying to do but also what he has already
- done. "Events" didn't liberate Eastern Europe, rein in the
- secret police or lay the groundwork for political pluralism and
- parliamentary democracy. If Gorbachev disappeared from the scene
- this week, his accomplishment would qualify as more than crisis
- management and ad hockery.
- </p>
- <p> Besides, Gorbachev may not disappear this week, or next, or
- anytime soon. He may last long enough to prove that he is the
- sheriff, perhaps even the tiger. But whatever happens to
- Gorbachev or to his troubled country, there is one thing that
- neither today's Kremlinologists nor future historians can deny:
- it was he who made the ice melt.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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