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<text id=94TT0317>
<title>
Mar. 21, 1994: Apartheid Apocalypse
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
Mar. 21, 1994 Hard Times For Hillary
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
SOUTH AFRICA, Page 49
Apartheid Apocalypse
</hdr>
<body>
<p>The attempt to salvage a vestige of racial separatism ends in
blood
</p>
<p>By Richard Lacayo--Reported by Abbey Makoe/Mmabatho
</p>
<p> On a roadside in the black homeland of Bophuthatswana--an
ersatz nation created by the South African engineers of apartheid--the two men in khaki lay bleeding on Friday beside their
bullet-riddled Mercedes. A third, stretched out beside the car,
was dead from gunshot wounds. "Please help us!" pleaded Fanie
Uys, a member of the neo-Nazi Afrikaner Resistance Movement,
who was hit in the leg. "Please!" cried Alwyn Walfaart, hands
outstretched. "Can somebody just get us an ambulance?" Moments
later, a black soldier stepped forward. Before a stunned group
of news photographers and TV crews, he calmly executed the men
with an automatic rifle.
</p>
<p> The three would-be warriors had been part of a doomed attempt
to defend a remnant of apartheid even as South Africa transforms
itself into a multiracial state. One of 10 remote domains created
and recognized only by Pretoria's old leadership, Bophuthatswana--nicknamed "Bop"--symbolizes apartheid's failed ambition
to confine South Africa's blacks in putatively independent tribal
homelands. It is home to Sun City, the lavish gambling resort
that has been loudly boycotted by many American performers.
President Lucas Mangope, who has ruled as a dictator since the
homeland was founded in 1977, suffered such a stinging rebuke
from his own people last week that on Sunday the South African
government announced it was taking control.
</p>
<p> In a week of demonstrations, riots and arson, residents had
demanded that they be allowed to vote next month in South Africa's
first all-race elections. Before bending at last to their demands,
a desperate Mangope invited the hapless cross-border incursion
from South Africa by thousands of armed white extremists. Expecting
to fight the first great battle of a racial war, they careered
down roads with guns firing, leaving as many as 12 dead.
</p>
<p> The climactic violence came after more than a week of strikes
by teachers and civil servants worried about pensions in the
event that the homeland stayed out of the elections. On Thursday
and Friday protesters swelled the streets, and looters exploded
through shopping centers. "This is part of my pension fund,"
said a smiling young man who called himself Michael as he walked
away from a store with a stolen jug of wine. After consultations
with A.N.C. leader Nelson Mandela, order was restored when President
F.W. de Klerk sent in 2,000 troops of the South African Defense
Force, plus additional police units to help negotiate the retreat
of the right-wing bands. Estimates of the casualties ranged
to as many as 24 dead and 300 wounded.
</p>
<p> After the uprising, Mangope vowed to stay in power, but again
with the A.N.C.'s blessing Pretoria placed its ambassador to
Bophuthatswana in charge of running the homeland until next
month's elections. Mangope's troubles also led to the collapse
of the so-called Freedom Alliance, an odd coupling of right-wing
black and white parties boycotting the elections in an attempt
to preserve some of the privileges they had accrued under apartheid.
General Constand Viljoen, leader of the Afrikaner Volksfront,
just beat the Friday-night deadline to register a new white
separatist party called the Freedom Front. Though Zulu Chief
Mangosuthu Buthelezi, leader of the Inkatha Freedom Party, missed
the deadline, he indicated he may not work to disrupt the balloting,
as many have feared.
</p>
<p> With armed extremists still licking their wounds, threats to
a peaceful vote remain. But many South Africans hoped that De
Klerk was right last week when he observed the wreckage of apartheid's
twisted hopes in Bophuthatswana: "This is the last chapter of
an old, imperfect system."
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>