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TIME: Almanac 1990s
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1994-03-25
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<text id=90TT0747>
<title>
Mar. 26, 1990: American Notes:New Mexico
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
Mar. 26, 1990 The Germans
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
NATION, Page 25
American Notes
NEW MEXICO
Atoning for Atomic Sins
</hdr>
<body>
<p> Although the Atomic Energy Commission knew by 1951 that
venting radon gas from uranium mines could greatly reduce
workers' exposure to radiation, it waited 20 years to require
the practice at mines in Southwestern states. As a result,
thousands of miners, many of them Navajos from local
reservations, contracted lung cancer, and many of them died.
In 1979, 200 workers with cancer sued the Federal Government
for damages, but courts dismissed the case on the ground of
sovereign immunity, which exempts the Government from legal
liability unless it gives its consent.
</p>
<p> Congress is finally moving to redress this lingering wrong.
Last week a Senate energy subcommittee held a hearing in
Shiprock, N. Mex., on legislation that would provide $100
million in compensation to miners and their families. As part
of that sum, up to $50,000 would be granted to people exposed
to radiation as a result of nuclear-bomb tests. The Justice
Department, however, opposes the bill, arguing that the
compensation amounts to a costly "entitlement program."
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>