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TIME: Almanac 1990s
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<text id=90TT0770>
<link 89TT2645>
<link 89TT1568>
<title>
Mar. 26, 1990: Needed:Nuns And Priests
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
Mar. 26, 1990 The Germans
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
MEDICINE, Page 53
Needed: Nuns and Priests
</hdr>
<body>
<p> As trouble erupts over DDI, Dr. Jonas Salk of polio-vaccine
fame has a different idea. He thinks AIDS patients may be able
to boost their resistance through injections of his Salk HIV
immunogen (which consists of inactivated pieces of the virus).
Tests with 90 AIDS volunteers at the University of Southern
California's cancer center have shown promise, and Salk hopes
for a breakthrough similar to his victory over polio in 1955.
Last week the Food and Drug Administration approved nationwide
trials of the Salk immunogen.
</p>
<p> In addition, Salk has asked the state of California for
permission to inject his immunogen into ten volunteers who are
free of AIDS. He theorizes that the volunteers' immune system
will develop antibodies that may provide resistance-building
injections for AIDS patients, and that this could eventually
lead to an AIDS-prevention vaccine. Confident of the low risks,
Salk himself plans to participate, just as he did when
developing his polio vaccine.
</p>
<p> One curious feature of the Salk plan raised considerable
nonmedical controversy last week, when it became known that
Roman Catholic nuns and priests had been asked to volunteer to
test the Salk vaccine. Searching for volunteers, U.S.C. turned
to Roger Mahony, the Catholic Archbishop of Los Angeles.
University officials explained that "persons with the lowest
possible risk" of AIDS infection would be most desirable, and
that those committed to celibacy would be ideal. Mahony
thereupon sent a letter to all nuns and priests in the
archdiocese, asking those 65 or older to consider signing up
for Salk's shots. When the news broke last week, even New York
City's John Cardinal O'Connor thought of signing up, but U.S.C.
already had more than enough volunteers--about 65, half of
whom are nuns and priests.
</p>
<p> Gay activists, of course, are furious with the church
because of its opposition to condoms on the ground that their
use encourages homosexual activity. A Los Angeles
representative of the gay militant group ACT UP dismissed
Mahony's gesture as mere "public relations." But the number of
volunteering nuns and priests was a reminder that such
humanitarianism has a long Christian tradition. In 1758, for
example, America's leading clergyman, Jonathan Edwards,
volunteered to test an experimental vaccine during a raging
smallpox epidemic. He died--of smallpox--at age 54, just
a month after becoming president of Princeton.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>