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- <text id=94TT0466>
- <title>
- Apr. 25, 1994: The Rosenbergs:Minor Figures
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Apr. 25, 1994 Hope in the War against Cancer
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BOOK EXCERPT, Page 70
- The Rosenbergs:Minor Figures
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>((c)) 1994 by Pavel A. Sudoplatov and Anatoli P. Sudoplatov,
- Jerrold Schecter, and Leona Schecter. From SPECIAL TASKS: THE
- MEMOIRS OF AN UNWANTED WITNESS to be published by Little, Brown
- and Company, (Inc.)
- </p>
- <p> In the summer of 1950, an apparently unremarkable young couple
- went on trial for conspiracy to commit espionage. Even before
- their execution three years later, they had become, to their
- sympathizers in the U.S. and abroad, the innocent victims of
- a government conspiracy fueled by the obsessive fear of communism.
- </p>
- <p> When I first learned of the arrest of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg
- in 1950 from a TASS report, I was not concerned about it. This
- might strike some as odd, but we had hundreds of agents in the
- U.S., not including illegals, sources and informers. As the
- director of Department S, I was familiar with our personnel,
- though not with any but the most important sources; the Rosenbergs
- were not important or significant sources of information. I
- considered the whole affair to be routine business.
- </p>
- <p> The Rosenbergs were recruited by Gaik Ovakimian, our resident
- in New York in 1938. They were absolutely separate from my major
- networks gathering atomic secrets. In the summer of 1945, shortly
- before the first nuclear-test explosion, a report had been prepared
- by David Greenglass, code name Caliber, the brother of Ethel
- Rosenberg. Greenglass was an army sergeant working in a Los
- Alamos, New Mexico, machine shop. The courier scheduled to pick
- up his report could not make the trip, and Anatoli Yatskov,
- eager to supply the report to Moscow and authorized by the Center,
- ordered Harry Gold, Klaus Fuchs' courier, to substitute. Gold
- met Fuchs in Santa Fe, New Mexico, and then went to Albuquerque
- to pick up the report from Greenglass. The Center had broken
- the first commandment: never allow an agent or courier from
- one cell to have contact with, or know the members of, another
- group. When Gold was arrested in 1950, he identified Greenglass,
- who incriminated the Rosenbergs.
- </p>
- <p> The irony is that the Rosenbergs are portrayed by the American
- counterintelligence service as the key figures in delivering
- atomic secrets to the Soviet Union, but actually they played
- a very minor role. They were a naive couple, overeager to cooperate,
- who worked for us because of their ideological motivations.
- Their contribution to atomic espionage was minor.
- </p>
- <p> It was clear from the very beginning that the case had acquired
- a political character far out of proportion to their actual
- role as spies. More important than their spying activities was
- that the Rosenbergs served as a symbol in support of communism
- and the Soviet Union. Their bravery to the end served our cause
- because they became the center of a worldwide [anti-U.S.]
- communist-propaganda campaign.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-