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- <text id=89TT1287>
- <title>
- May 15, 1989: John L., You'd Be Amazed
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- May 15, 1989 Waiting For Washington
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 38
- John L., You'd Be Amazed
- </hdr><body>
- <p>High-tech tactics replace goons and guns in a miners' strike
- </p>
- <p> John L. Lewis, the late great boss of the United Mine Workers,
- would rub his shaggy eyebrows in disbelief if he could see a coal
- miners' strike nowadays. No goons with clubs. No beatings. No
- gunfire (except for an occasional harmless lapse). Instead, in a
- remote corner of southwestern Virginia, 1,400 striking miners --
- and even their wives and kids -- were all decked out in jungle
- fatigues. A public relations firm was pumping out pamphlets
- excoriating the bosses. Strike leaders with beepers, walkie-talkies
- and cellular telephones were blasting orders, tuning in scanners
- to chart the movements of the state police and faxing messages to
- union headquarters in Washington. And get this, John L.: the union
- actually launched a stockholders' proxy fight and succeeded in
- pressuring its employer to issue its first dividend since 1983.
- </p>
- <p> Not only that: apart from a scattering of rock throwing and
- puncturing of company truck tires, the strikers were following a
- new strategy of civil disobedience, staging sit-ins and getting
- themselves arrested for "obstructing free passage." The leaders
- even called in the Rev. Jesse Jackson to exhort a cheering crowd
- of 10,000 that gathered in the village of Wise. "The tradition of
- John L. Lewis and Martin Luther King Jr. have come together!" he
- cried. "You are in pain, but don't panic!"
- </p>
- <p> For all the strikers' high-tech gear, the pain is real enough.
- In better times the miners never worked on a Sunday (most are
- serious churchgoers; many are preachers). They earned more than
- $600 a week, had free medical benefits, seemed content with their
- simple lives in the savage hills and mountains of old Appalachia.
- For 14 months they worked without a contract while negotiating a
- new pact with the Pittston Coal Group, which operates some 40 mines
- in the region.
- </p>
- <p> The biggest exporter of metallurgical coal in the U.S.,
- Pittston has seen the world price of its product halved (to $30 a
- ton) in the past seven years. To trim costs, Pittston offered its
- employees a $1-an-hour raise in exchange for reduced health
- benefits -- from 100% coverage to 80% with a deductible -- and a
- seven-day-a-week "flex time" work schedule. Losing their precious
- Sundays as well as part of their health plan was too much for the
- miners. On April 5 they walked out.
- </p>
- <p> Pittston cut off the miners' health benefits and hired
- "replacement workers," the new euphemism for scabs. The union is
- providing a limited medical plan and giving the strikers $200 a
- week in subsistence pay. Pittston says the men must face the facts
- of today's coal market; the miners argue that Pittston is
- "treacherously" trying to break the union.
- </p>
- <p> Last week both sides agreed to submit to federal arbitration,
- though the union was not happy about its prospects. Appalachians
- are a stubborn breed. The strikers perversely seem to enjoy getting
- tossed into the slammer. Speaking for many last week, Norma Salyer,
- a miner's wife from Dante, boasted, "I'm ready. I've got my
- lipstick and my chewing gum right here to take with me to jail."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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