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<text id=93TT1850>
<title>
June 07, 1993: The Secrets of St. Lawrence
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
Jun. 07, 1993 The Incredible Shrinking President
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
RELIGION, Page 44
The Secrets of St. Lawrence
</hdr>
<body>
<p>A Capuchin school provides Catholicism's latest sex-abuse scandal
</p>
<p>By RICHARD N. OSTLING--With reporting by Elizabeth Taylor/Oconomowoc
</p>
<p> Anxiety crackled in the air last week as New York's John Cardinal
O'Connor summoned all his 1,200 priests to afternoon-long, closed-door
briefings. The urgent topic: how to handle child-molestation
cases. The archdiocese faces two civil suits over misdeeds of
clerics, and O'Connor warns that "a grenade could explode at
any time, and another and another." He had reason to urge caution.
Since 1984, most dioceses have been rocked by episodes of priestly
abuse. And last week a long-awaited document administered a
new shock to Midwest Roman Catholics.
</p>
<p> In Wisconsin a lengthy investigation commissioned by the Capuchins
said that nine friars stand accused of sexual misconduct at
a rural boys' boarding school run by the venerable order. The
report, which mentioned no names, disclosed that at least 21
students of the school--St. Lawrence Seminary in Mount Calvary,
Wisconsin--say they were accosted by clerics between 1968
and 1992. The complaints against six ranged from enticement
to intercourse with the children, offenses that would have produced
criminal charges if they had been reported.
</p>
<p> The pattern of molestation was compounded by students' reports
of shocking administrative negligence by friars at the school.
Some of the allegations emerged in response to inquiries that
the investigators mailed to alumni. But several students had
leveled accusations while they were enrolled at St. Lawrence
and the staff did little. Nor were the boys' parents typically
notified. The sins of St. Lawrence were not random incidents,
asserts Robert L. Elliott, an attorney representing several
alleged victims. "It wasn't a guy or a couple of guys. It was
a generation of guys. They treated this as a hunting preserve."
</p>
<p> The secrets of St. Lawrence began to emerge last November. After
J. Peter Isely, 32, wrote a piece for the Milwaukee Journal
on behalf of abuse victims, other alums contacted him. "I found
out I wasn't alone," explains a man who says he was fondled
by his geometry tutor. Others began revealing sinister memories
of homosexual rape and coercive relationships. Weeks later,
the Journal broke the first story on St. Lawrence. Like victims
elsewhere, the St. Lawrence graduates have organized Project
Samuel to share their psychic pain and to lobby for a cleanup.
In April, Isely founded a therapy center specializing in clergy
victims, at Rogers Memorial Hospital in Oconomowoc.
</p>
<p> When last week's report was issued, St. Lawrence had already
closed for the school year. Father Kenneth Reinhart, who completes
his term as Midwest superior of the Capuchins this week, stated,
"We cannot undo the past, no matter how much we would like to.
We can only help those who were injured to overcome their trauma
and lead normal lives." He also pledged future reforms. Elliott,
however, complained that the report gave no sense of the suffering
young victims endured. Says Isely: "When the priest stole my
body, he stole my childhood."
</p>
<p> The report is by no means the end of the matter. The investigators
will give the order dossiers on accused friars and administrators.
A former St. Lawrence brother, who has pleaded not guilty, will
go on trial in September. A civil damage suit has been filed
against the order, and others are likely. Meanwhile there is
an eerie tie to another scandal. Father Gale Leifeld, identified
by victims as an abuser, who was promoted to principal of St.
Lawrence, later became academic dean of Sacred Heart School
of Theology, near Milwaukee. The school recently removed Leifeld
and another administrator accused of sexual harassment of five
seminarians in the past two years. An interim report on those
incidents is due this week.
</p>
<p> As devastated as the Capuchins have been, they can regard last
week's report as a noteworthy achievement. The order's leaders
displayed courage in commissioning the independent investigation
aimed at preventing future abuse. Although the report concludes
that the Capuchins installed a good policy in 1988 urging employees
to report suspected abuse, it proposes tighter procedures to
make the Capuchin system a model for others.
</p>
<p> Father Andrew Greeley estimates that the church across the U.S.
spends $50 million a year on therapy for priests and damage
judgments to victims--and that 2,000 to 4,000 priests may
have abused 100,000 underage victims. Some Catholics wonder
whether the scandals point to underlying problems in the priesthood.
Robert W. Pledl, a Catholic attorney representing St. Lawrence
victims, is struck by how insensitive and defensive the clergy
were. "I just don't think that would happen if priests had families
of their own," says Pledl, who thinks mandatory celibacy creates
a priestly world where "women and children are the enemy." Whether
or not that is fair, the accumulating scandals signal the need
for reform.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>