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TIME: Almanac 1990s
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<text id=93TT1857>
<title>
June 07, 1993: How the Aga Khan Stumbled
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
Jun. 07, 1993 The Incredible Shrinking President
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
FINANCE, Page 41
How the Aga Khan Stumbled
</hdr>
<body>
<p>He's not only a spiritual leader, he's also a billionaire and
a careful investor. So why are his bankers after him?
</p>
<p>By ADAM ZAGORIN--With reporting by Bruce Crumley/Paris, Barry Hillenbrand/London
and John Moody/Rome
</p>
<p> Raising cash was no problem for the Aga Khan's illustrious
grandfather, Sultan Sir Mahomed Shah Aga Khan. He simply let
followers hoist his 243-lb. frame onto a scale and then match
his weight in diamonds or gold--a quaint practice that lapsed
long ago. The present Aga Khan, Prince Karim, retains the reverence
that goes with his heritage: he is the spiritual leader of the
15 million Ismaili Muslims, who regard him as a direct descendant
of the prophet Muhammad. But even though Prince Karim has long
been ranked as one of the world's richest men, his financial
clout suddenly seems less princely: last week a group of his
banks and creditors seized the crown jewel of his business empire,
the Ciga hotel chain, which runs some of Europe's most palatial
lodgings.
</p>
<p> The setback left business leaders and jet-setters abuzz over
the billionaire's misfortunes. Says Baron Edmond de Rothschild,
patriarch of the French banking dynasty: "Karim, like so many
others, has been caught in a cyclical downturn more severe than
any we have seen in Europe since the end of World War II."
</p>
<p> The humiliation was particularly painful because the Aga Khan,
57, has long been regarded as a conscientious and sober-sided
businessman. Unlike his playboy father, best known in the West
for marrying actress Rita Hayworth, the Harvard-educated Aga
Khan has kept a low-key image while raising Thoroughbred racehorses
and amassing holdings that include resorts, newspapers and airlines.
He spends most of his time overseeing a personal secretariat
outside Paris that manages his Ismaili religious foundation
and its 16,000 worldwide employees. The philanthropies fund
dozens of clinics, orphanages and schools controlled by his
followers in Asia, Africa and the Middle East.
</p>
<p> The Aga Khan's business empire began to wobble in the late 1980s
when the Ciga hotel group embarked on a spectacularly ill-timed
expansion. The goal was to build on its world-famous string
of $400-a-night hotels such as the Grand in Rome and the Danieli
in Venice. Just as the global economy was about to falter, Prince
Karim began piling up debt to pay for costly renovations and
the purchase of more than a dozen new hostelries, including
the Palace in Madrid. Banks remained eager to put up the money
because Ciga could pledge real estate worth more than $1 billion
as collateral. "This was a very hot company," says a London
banker.
</p>
<p> Then wave after wave of mishaps struck the now overleveraged
firm. The world recession hobbled tourism just as Italy--the
home of most Ciga hotels--was hit by scandals that toppled
several governments. Officials devalued the lira nearly 50%,
which almost doubled the cost of repaying Ciga's $670 million
debt. Property values plunged, eating away at the collateral
of Ciga's creditors, and the war in the gulf deflated what was
left of the 1980s travel boom. Many of Ciga's hotels emptied
virtually overnight. "They were good guys, really," says the
London banker. "But the problem was they had no way to make
money from the hotels despite the high prices they were charging."
</p>
<p> The Aga Khan, who has always been something of a loner on the
clubby Italian business scene, lacked financial alliances within
the country and had nowhere to turn for help. His longtime friend
Fiat chairman Giovanni Agnelli was preoccupied with the financial
woes of his own scandal-tainted automotive empire.
</p>
<p> In a desperate effort to pare down the debt, Fimpar, the Aga
Khan's holding company, planned to raise $200 million on the
Milan stock exchange. But the Gulf War scared off investors,
and the plans had to be dropped. Finally, the Aga Khan hired
Goldman Sachs last year to sell off some of Ciga's lesser hotels
in hopes of raising roughly $175 million to repay loans and
stanch losses. One of the few buyers that stepped forward was
Situr, an Italian property group, but before a deal could be
struck, Situr alleged that Ciga's books contained serious irregularities
and dropped out of the negotiations.
</p>
<p> Shares of Ciga remained frozen on the Milan stock exchange last
week as the hotel company reported losses of $173 million for
1992. Yet because he deftly avoided putting any of his private
fortune of about $1.4 billion on the line to bail out Ciga,
Prince Karim remains one of the world's richest men. He may
thus become the first in his line to be in financial trouble
despite being worth his weight in diamonds.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>