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TIME: Almanac 1990s
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<text id=91TT1273>
<title>
June 10, 1991: Hot Rock on a Fresh Roll
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
June 10, 1991 Evil
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
MUSIC, Page 62
Hot Rock on a Fresh Roll
</hdr><body>
<p>That good old stuff is coming back, displacing dance discs and
rap, but it's not quite the same. New attitudes and rhythms are
shaking and breaking.
</p>
<p>By JAY COCKS--Reported by Elizabeth L. Bland/New York and
Patrick E. Cole/Los Angeles
</p>
<p> Rock rules again. And you didn't even know it had
abdicated, did you? Admit it: you haven't been paying attention.
And that's part of the problem.
</p>
<p> If you're among the generation that matured with rock--the same generation that made rock grow from Elvis to Dylan,
Berry to the Beatles and beyond--try this E-Z test at home.
What's the last concert you went to see: the Rolling Stones in
'89, maybe? And what's the latest CD by a new artist that you
bought for your own pleasure? Could it be Chris Isaak, because
his hit single Wicked Game sounds like a slick hunk of
hickabilly passion that could almost have been a Sun 45? Maybe
Madonna, out of curiosity? Or sheer exhaustion?
</p>
<p> If those questions are anywhere on target--and if they
make you squirm--you should know that it's safe to turn on
the radio again, and maybe even go back to the record store.
Until recently, traditional rock--that gut-level stuff Bob
Seger had in mind when he sang, "Today's music ain't got the
same soul/ I like that old-time rock 'n' roll"--has been
under assault from rap, retooled metal and various highly
sampled items from the dance floor. The upper reaches of the
charts have been overwhelmed by performers like Paula Abdul,
laying down bass-ballasted club tunes that keep your booty
shaking while your brain shrivels to the size of a snow pea. The
last rock record to top the Billboard pop chart was Motley
Crue's inglorious Dr. Feelgood, and that was almost two years
ago. Just a few weeks back, Billboard's Top 50 had a total of
five rock albums. Well, you said you want a revolution.
</p>
<p> Then R.E.M., that rhythmically cerebral band from Athens,
Ga., released Out of Time, which shot to the No. 1 slot in a
brisk eight weeks. And Isaak had his first runaway hit. The
DiVinyls, an Aussie group with a tough backbeat and a wicked
sense of humor, have their own smash in I Touch Myself. The
Black Crowes, a not entirely holy amalgam of the Byrds and the
Allman Brothers, also found their album, Shake Your Money Maker,
in the Top 10. The Mallomar metalists, Queensryche, got
themselves near the chart top with Silent Lucidity, a tune about
spelunking through the subconscious. New groups such as
Fishbone, the Red Hot Chili Peppers and Faith No More are
shaking and breaking, and one of the wildest, Jane's Addiction,
just sold out its Madison Square Garden show. "Rock 'n' roll may
have been taking a backseat," says Kendall Jones, the intrepid
lead singer of Fishbone. "But it's redefining itself. We have
no rules. We'll play any kind of music we want to."
</p>
<p> Feel better now? Jones urges everyone to keep up with such
other promising upstarts as Bad Brains, Murphy's Law, the
Butthole Surfers, the Electric Love Hogs and the Brand New
Heavies. "Hopefully," he adds, helpfully, "it will be like the
'60s, when you could listen to Sly and the Family Stone, Peter,
Paul and Mary, and Led Zeppelin. It's time for music to be
free."
</p>
<p> To a large extent, commercial conservatism has put a crimp
in rock's evolution. It's a matter of survival for "AOR" radio--stations that play album-oriented rock--to coddle their
audience (usually in the 25-to-44 age group) with a steady dose
of oldies. "We find that classic rock is what most people want
to hear," says Mark Chernoff, program director at New York
City's K-ROCK. "They like the familiarity." K-ROCK and similar
stations may play a new Eric Clapton record relentlessly ("We
will beat it to death," Chernoff says), but they go easy on
breaking their listeners in on the new stuff. Easy, and
conservative. R.E.M., the Black Crowes and a couple of the less
obstreperous bands will get on the air, but it may be a while
before Fishbone or the Butthole Surfers make the cut.
</p>
<p> It's a truism by now: rock 'n' roll, born-and-bred rebel
music, languishes when it becomes a commercial tool, part of a
marketing package. When Dennis Hopper made Easy Rider and Martin
Scorsese made Mean Streets, the use of rock 'n' roll on a movie
sound track was practically revolutionary. Now it's de rigueur:
the rip-snorting Thelma & Louise, with first-rate tunes by the
likes of Toni Childs, Marianne Faithfull and Glenn Frey,
released its sound track even before the movie hit the theaters.
This is good for the movie and good for business, but it makes
rock part of a formula. When great rock tunes show up as prefab
nostalgia on a movie of the week, or when they're used on TV to
shill everything from brew to sneakers, the music's devalued.
Its history and resonance are depreciated, embalmed in commerce.
</p>
<p> Now that rap is the newest thing for underscoring
commercials, and Madonna is ascending from pre-eminent dance
diva to the high priestess of the new pop panculturism, rock has
found a little room to maneuver. "Rock's in a constant state of
change and always mutating," Geoff Tate, lead singer of
Queensryche, reminds us. "You're seeing the fusion of rock with
funk. I mean, extreme black R.-and-B.-influenced rhythm
sections." Also, a fearless rock band like Jesus Jones, fresh
from London, manages to meld echoes of psychedelia with hot
flashes of contemporary urban rhythm. The results are heady,
challenging and abrasive, and unlikely to show up on a Subaru
commercial anytime soon.
</p>
<p> "I think it's better that we have so many choices," says
Allison Anchors, 24, a veteran New York City rock-club employee.
"When I was visiting in Florida, it was so cool. All styles and
races totally mixed. There would be dance-offs, with three
homeboys going against three Army guys. Everyone doesn't follow
one music anymore. People are getting more diverse. They finally
woke up. Or got bored." Christina Amphlett, lead singer of the
spunky, post-punky DiVinyls, says, "The whole rap thing has been
a rhythm revolution. It's always good to have diversity."
</p>
<p> The new rock invites--indeed, insists on--different
kinds of sounds for different kinds of audiences. "I think the
British invasion will happen again," predicts Mike Edwards, the
lead singer of Jesus Jones. Fishbone combines an
upside-your-head musical assault with some pointed lyrics.
"Forgive us for we have no control or self-respect," goes
Junkie's Prayer. "Grim reaper has cashed my life-savings check/
Thy rocketh and thy pipeth restoreth me..."
</p>
<p> There's rap attitude and rhythm under Fishbone's rock,
just as Queensryche modifies its metal base into something
sleeker and more pointed. "We have audiences full of
schoolteachers and college professors," reports Tate, who also
plays keyboards for the group. "It's really weird. We have the
7-Eleven clerks and the people from Microsoft."
</p>
<p> That's the kind of sound and sensibility to shore up
rock's foundation, but Ken Barnes, editor of the trade magazine
Radio & Records, suggests, "We may be seeing a fundamental,
almost revolutionary shift in what exactly is the mainstream for
pop music. New musical ideas continue to come from the inner
city instead of rural areas." Pressed hard, Barnes will paint
the musical future as "a fusion of dance, funk and rap," and
admit, "Rock will never die, but it will become a minority
music." Geffen Records president Eddie Rosenblatt scoffs at such
predictions. "People have been saying rock 'n' roll is dead
since the third Elvis Presley album," he insists. "It's a broad
area of music. It will continue to be that."
</p>
<p> Maybe it's time for rock to give up on its siege mentality
and draw strength from its own breadth. The richness of the
music has always been its core. Yes, yes: Paula Abdul is the
Doris Day of dance music, and she's flourishing. Michael Bolton
has a soul made of buttermilk, but that doesn't put a crimp in
his record sales. Nor does it mean that traditional rock is
being shut out. It only suggests that it will have to adapt and
remain openhearted, keep learning and keep listening. A little
heavy artillery never hurts, either: the next few months may see
releases by Bob Seger, Guns n' Roses, U2 and Bruce Springsteen.
If rock 'n' roll ever died, a roster like that means we've all
gone to heaven.
</p>
<p> But rock has always been enriched by everything going on
around it, including its recurring and eternally recyclable
history. Whatever action goes down on the Top 10, the past and
the future of rock will continue to intersect on the streets as
well as the charts. While the rhythm goes through all kinds of
redefinition, it might also be helpful to keep in mind that
objects in the rearview mirror are always closer than they
appear.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>