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- <text id=91TT1274>
- <title>
- June 10, 1991: Men Who Work Underground
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- June 10, 1991 Evil
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BOOKS, Page 68
- Men Who Work Underground
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By PAUL GRAY
- </p>
- <qt>
- <l>MAO II</l>
- <l>By Don DeLillo</l>
- <l>Viking; 241 pages; $19.95</l>
- </qt>
- <p> What do authors and terrorists have in common? That is one
- of the many questions raised in this novel, Don DeLillo's 10th,
- and it seems a snap to answer without even reading the book.
- Authors and terrorists have nothing--zip, zero--in common.
- One class creates, the other destroys; one competes in the
- marketplace for attention, the other commands it at gunpoint.
- Case closed. Those who are satisfied with such commonsense
- certainties, though, should probably halt their prog ress
- through Mao II, which bristles with unsettled and unsettling
- impressions: "Years ago I used to think it was possible for a
- novelist to alter the inner life of the culture. Now bomb-makers
- and gunmen have taken that territory. They make raids on human
- consciousness."
- </p>
- <p> The speaker is not DeLillo but his main character, Bill
- Gray, 63, a famously reclusive writer a la Salinger, Pynchon or
- B. Traven who lives in a rural hideaway somewhere within a
- 200-mile radius of New York City. Bill's household also includes
- Scott, his devoted fan, secretary, factotum and nanny; and
- Karen, a refugee from the Rev. Sun Myung Moon's Unification
- Church who once took part in an arranged group marriage of 6,500
- couples.
- </p>
- <p> Karen's former immersion in mass behavior, which left her
- "immunized against the language of self," gives her a
- preternatural sensitivity to mob scenes that flicker on TV.
- Watching pictures of the frenzied mourners at the funeral of the
- Ayatullah Khomeini, she is both appalled and enraptured and
- wonders how people, after seeing such a spectacle, can go on
- living in the same old ways: "Why is nothing changed, where are
- the local crowds, why do we still have names and addresses and
- car keys?" Bill, who has made a fetish of his own individuality
- and remoteness from others, looks at Karen and says, "You come
- from the future."
- </p>
- <p> Which is the place, it turns out, that Bill would like to
- explore. His long-awaited third novel remains only that; Scott
- terms the book a "master collapse" and does not want it
- published at all, on the theory that "Bill gets bigger as his
- distance from the scene deepens." Suddenly, Bill does something
- wildly out of character. He allows himself to be photographed
- by Brita, a Swedish woman whose obsession is flying about the
- globe and taking pictures of every writer she can find. Why, she
- asks him, while the shooting session is in prog ress, surrender
- his privacy now? "To break down the monolith I've built," he
- says. "I'm afraid to go anywhere, even the seedy diner in the
- nearest little crossroads town. I'm convinced the serious
- trackers are moving in with their mobile phones and zoom
- lenses."
- </p>
- <p> Despite this careful, elaborate buildup, Mao II is not
- really about the paranoia of a writer who has lost touch with
- his talent. DeLillo uses Bill Gray as one extreme in a taut,
- fully dramatized dialectic about the future. Opposed to Bill are
- the forces epitomized in the novel by the image of Mao Zedong,
- all those who argue that the world has grown too crowded for the
- individual and that the only salvation lies in the dissolution
- of personalities into the single-headed throng. Even Scott, who
- genuinely admires Bill and his work, sees the attraction of a
- new world order based on the crowd. "Bill doesn't understand how
- people need to blend in, lose themselves in something larger,"
- he says. "Think of the future and see how depressed you get. All
- the news is bad. We can't survive by needing more, wanting
- more, standing out, grabbing all we can."
- </p>
- <p> This debate cannot be resolved, and in any case the shape
- the future will assume remains unknowable. But DeLillo
- convincingly shows how abstract ideas take on physical
- dimensions, impinging on the behavior of his characters and, in
- some instances, on their fates as well. Bill's decision to be
- photographed, to touch base with the outside world, leads to an
- unexpected complication, precisely the sort of thing he
- previously feared and avoided. A former editor and friend
- implores him to appear at a press conference calling attention
- to the plight of a Swiss poet who has been taken hostage by a
- terrorist group in Beirut. The appeal is persuasive. Bill's
- presence, after so many years in hiding, will cause an
- international sensation and perhaps bring useful pressure to
- bear on other men who work underground.
- </p>
- <p> Bill's willingness to go along with this plan, indeed to
- push it still further, would seem implausible were all the
- steps leading up to his decision not so meticulously portrayed.
- DeLillo's gifts--terse, electric dialogue, descriptive
- passages of insidious beauty--have never been more apparent
- or put to better use. As it races toward several shattering
- conclusions, Mao II triumphs as a thriller of ideas.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-