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- <text id=91TT1732>
- <title>
- Aug. 05, 1991: Neck-Deep in the Culture
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Aug. 05, 1991 Was It Worth It?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- SHOW BUSINESS, Page 64
- Neck-Deep in the Culture
- </hdr><body>
- <p>In books, films and TV, John Sayles wins acclaim by championing
- his own kind: underdogs and outsiders
- </p>
- <p>By Janice C. Simpson
- </p>
- <p> To John Sayles, it's all just storytelling. Books, music
- videos, screenplays, movie acting and directing--Sayles has
- done each of them. And with distinction. The first short story
- he ever sold won an O. Henry Award in 1975. His second novel,
- Union Dues (1977), was nominated for both the National Book and
- National Book Critics Circle awards. And The Return of the
- Secaucus Seven, a low-budget forerunner of The Big Chill and the
- first movie he ever made, was cited as 1980's best screenplay
- by the Los Angeles film critics. No wonder the 40-year-old
- Sayles has a near legendary reputation for artistic
- ambidexterity.
- </p>
- <p> Take the current year, for example. Shannon's Deal, the
- Sayles-conceived television series about a former big-shot
- lawyer and high-stakes gambler trying to start his life over,
- completed its second season on NBC. Though its modest ratings
- were not enough to get it renewed for next fall, it won critical
- hosannas and enjoyed a strong cult following. Los Gusanos, his
- novel chronicling decades of personal and political intrigues
- in Miami's Cuban-exile community, came out in June to warm
- reviews. City of Hope, his movie about race and politics in a
- decaying industrial town (and the sixth of his films in which
- Sayles has appeared in a featured role), will be released in the
- fall.
- </p>
- <p> Sayles' works have a distinctive recipe: a thinly plotted
- story, complex characters and clever dialogue steeped in the
- author's characteristic 1960s-style concern for outsiders and
- underdogs. Politics, however, never gets in the way of getting
- things done. Thus Wynn Himes, the high-minded black councilman
- in City of Hope, reluctantly plays the down-and-dirty game of
- political hardball in order to gain power for his black
- constituents. "Basically," says Sayles, "I'm for whatever makes
- people's lives better and against what doesn't."
- </p>
- <p> The son of schoolteachers, Sayles grew up in a
- working-class neighborhood in Schenectady, N.Y. His earliest
- literary influences were Jack London stories, episodes of The
- Untouchables on TV and the Gospels at Sunday Mass. But it was
- the gritty realism of Nelson Algren's hobo novel, Somebody in
- Boots, that first gave Sayles the idea of becoming a
- professional writer. "Algren wrote from neck-deep in the trash
- of American culture, the only place I was ever likely to be,"
- he says. After graduating from Williams College, Sayles
- supported himself with a series of odd jobs, ranging from
- nursing-home attendant to meat-packer in a sausage factory,
- while writing story after story. A sharp-eyed editor at the
- Atlantic Monthly suggested that one of Sayles' submissions--already 50 pages long--be expanded into a novel. It eventually
- became Pride of the Bimbos (1975), a darkly comic tale of an
- exhibition softball team that performs in drag.
- </p>
- <p> After more stories and another novel, Sayles went to work
- in Hollywood for B-movie king Roger Corman, churning out such
- scripts as Piranha, a low-budget rip-off of Jaws. His idols,
- however, were independent filmmakers like John Cassavetes. In
- 1978, having saved $40,000 from script fees and book royalties,
- Sayles struck out on his own; he recruited a cast of actor
- friends and made the film that would become The Return of the
- Secaucus Seven.
- </p>
- <p> Sayles has mostly continued to trade the deep pockets of
- major studios for the deeper satisfaction of making movies on
- his own. Using the money he earns from writing screenplays such
- as Clan of the Cave Bear, the proceeds from a five-year Mac
- Arthur "genius" grant and funds from private investors, he has
- turned out a succession of impressive films. Among them: The
- Brother from Another Planet (1984), the adventures of a black
- extraterrestrial, and Matewan (1987), a historical saga about
- striking West Virginia coal miners in the 1920s. His most
- ambitious project, Eight Men Out (1988), a retelling of the 1919
- Chicago Black Sox scandal, cost just $6 million, or about half
- what Bruce Willis commands for starring in a movie. "The way
- that we keep coming back into the game is by making the movies
- for less than others are willing to do," explains Maggie Renzi,
- Sayles' companion of 18 years and the producer of several of his
- films.
- </p>
- <p> Confident to the point of arrogance when it comes to his
- work--he insisted that HarperCollins publish Los Gusanos
- without making any editorial changes--Sayles is decidedly
- restrained in his personal life. "If you keep your nut low, you
- don't end up in a situation where you have to take any job," he
- explains. Thus Sayles and Renzi split their time between a
- modest brick row house in Hoboken, N.J., and a farm in upstate
- New York, both of which they share with friends. Neither has a
- taste for fancy clothes, expensive cars or other such trappings
- of success. In fact, Sayles regularly travels to New York City
- and back by bus, often writing on a lined yellow pad while
- waiting in the station for his ride. Just another working stiff
- on his commute.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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