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<text id=91TT1732>
<title>
Aug. 05, 1991: Neck-Deep in the Culture
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
Aug. 05, 1991 Was It Worth It?
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
SHOW BUSINESS, Page 64
Neck-Deep in the Culture
</hdr><body>
<p>In books, films and TV, John Sayles wins acclaim by championing
his own kind: underdogs and outsiders
</p>
<p>By Janice C. Simpson
</p>
<p> To John Sayles, it's all just storytelling. Books, music
videos, screenplays, movie acting and directing--Sayles has
done each of them. And with distinction. The first short story
he ever sold won an O. Henry Award in 1975. His second novel,
Union Dues (1977), was nominated for both the National Book and
National Book Critics Circle awards. And The Return of the
Secaucus Seven, a low-budget forerunner of The Big Chill and the
first movie he ever made, was cited as 1980's best screenplay
by the Los Angeles film critics. No wonder the 40-year-old
Sayles has a near legendary reputation for artistic
ambidexterity.
</p>
<p> Take the current year, for example. Shannon's Deal, the
Sayles-conceived television series about a former big-shot
lawyer and high-stakes gambler trying to start his life over,
completed its second season on NBC. Though its modest ratings
were not enough to get it renewed for next fall, it won critical
hosannas and enjoyed a strong cult following. Los Gusanos, his
novel chronicling decades of personal and political intrigues
in Miami's Cuban-exile community, came out in June to warm
reviews. City of Hope, his movie about race and politics in a
decaying industrial town (and the sixth of his films in which
Sayles has appeared in a featured role), will be released in the
fall.
</p>
<p> Sayles' works have a distinctive recipe: a thinly plotted
story, complex characters and clever dialogue steeped in the
author's characteristic 1960s-style concern for outsiders and
underdogs. Politics, however, never gets in the way of getting
things done. Thus Wynn Himes, the high-minded black councilman
in City of Hope, reluctantly plays the down-and-dirty game of
political hardball in order to gain power for his black
constituents. "Basically," says Sayles, "I'm for whatever makes
people's lives better and against what doesn't."
</p>
<p> The son of schoolteachers, Sayles grew up in a
working-class neighborhood in Schenectady, N.Y. His earliest
literary influences were Jack London stories, episodes of The
Untouchables on TV and the Gospels at Sunday Mass. But it was
the gritty realism of Nelson Algren's hobo novel, Somebody in
Boots, that first gave Sayles the idea of becoming a
professional writer. "Algren wrote from neck-deep in the trash
of American culture, the only place I was ever likely to be,"
he says. After graduating from Williams College, Sayles
supported himself with a series of odd jobs, ranging from
nursing-home attendant to meat-packer in a sausage factory,
while writing story after story. A sharp-eyed editor at the
Atlantic Monthly suggested that one of Sayles' submissions--already 50 pages long--be expanded into a novel. It eventually
became Pride of the Bimbos (1975), a darkly comic tale of an
exhibition softball team that performs in drag.
</p>
<p> After more stories and another novel, Sayles went to work
in Hollywood for B-movie king Roger Corman, churning out such
scripts as Piranha, a low-budget rip-off of Jaws. His idols,
however, were independent filmmakers like John Cassavetes. In
1978, having saved $40,000 from script fees and book royalties,
Sayles struck out on his own; he recruited a cast of actor
friends and made the film that would become The Return of the
Secaucus Seven.
</p>
<p> Sayles has mostly continued to trade the deep pockets of
major studios for the deeper satisfaction of making movies on
his own. Using the money he earns from writing screenplays such
as Clan of the Cave Bear, the proceeds from a five-year Mac
Arthur "genius" grant and funds from private investors, he has
turned out a succession of impressive films. Among them: The
Brother from Another Planet (1984), the adventures of a black
extraterrestrial, and Matewan (1987), a historical saga about
striking West Virginia coal miners in the 1920s. His most
ambitious project, Eight Men Out (1988), a retelling of the 1919
Chicago Black Sox scandal, cost just $6 million, or about half
what Bruce Willis commands for starring in a movie. "The way
that we keep coming back into the game is by making the movies
for less than others are willing to do," explains Maggie Renzi,
Sayles' companion of 18 years and the producer of several of his
films.
</p>
<p> Confident to the point of arrogance when it comes to his
work--he insisted that HarperCollins publish Los Gusanos
without making any editorial changes--Sayles is decidedly
restrained in his personal life. "If you keep your nut low, you
don't end up in a situation where you have to take any job," he
explains. Thus Sayles and Renzi split their time between a
modest brick row house in Hoboken, N.J., and a farm in upstate
New York, both of which they share with friends. Neither has a
taste for fancy clothes, expensive cars or other such trappings
of success. In fact, Sayles regularly travels to New York City
and back by bus, often writing on a lined yellow pad while
waiting in the station for his ride. Just another working stiff
on his commute.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>