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TIME: Almanac 1990s
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<text id=90TT2432>
<title>
Sep. 17, 1990: The Koreas:Opposite Sides Of The Moon
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
Sep. 17, 1990 The Rotting Of The Big Apple
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
WORLD, Page 60
THE KOREAS
Opposite Sides of the Moon
</hdr>
<body>
<p>In their first meeting, the Prime Ministers of the North and
South discover what they have--and don't have--in common
</p>
<p> After crossing the demilitarized border in a motorcade of
South Korean-made Hyundai sedans, the North Korean general
surveyed the bustling, prosperous enemy capital of Seoul and
observed that the last time he was there, he had been driving
a tank. This time General Kim Kwang Jin, the Deputy Minister
of Pyongyang's People's Armed Forces, was a member of the
highest-ranking delegation to visit the South since the
peninsula split into implacable halves 45 years ago.
</p>
<p> In welcoming his counterpart, North Korean Prime Minister
Yon Hyong Muk, South Korea's Kang Young Hoon was warmly
fraternal. He blamed the North-South division, for the most
part, on "the cold war's domination of the international
political structure." Translation: the Koreas' problems are the
fault of foreigners.
</p>
<p> The fact that North and South were meeting at all was reason
enough for Koreans to hope for an eventual end to the division
of their country. The process is of crucial importance not only
to the two governments but also to Washington, Moscow, Beijing
and Tokyo, all of which wish to ensure post-cold war stability
in Northeast Asia. But last week's historic summit proved only
that reunification remains a remote goal. "We have a long way
to go before we narrow our differences," conceded a North
Korean official.
</p>
<p> Both sides bantered and joked, but after just an hour of
talks, it was clear there was no agreement as to how North and
South could achieve union. Despite a flowery presummit banquet
toast to "the spirit of concession," North Korea's Yon opened
the talks with demands that South Korea had turned down before,
including the withdrawal of U.S. troops and the freeing of
South Korean dissidents imprisoned for visiting the North.
South Korea's proposals for direct trade were equally
distasteful to the North. Still, to maintain civility, the two
sides agreed to keep talking, confirming a previous commitment
to meet again in Pyongyang in October.
</p>
<p> Of the two governments, Pyongyang has the greater need for
talks. Its once staunch allies, China and the Soviet Union, are
seeking stronger ties with the South. Many see the current
negotiations as an attempt by North Korea's aging strongman,
Kim Il Sung, to appease his longtime allies and buy time to
plead for more subsidies for his ailing economy.
</p>
<p> In the meantime, tens of thousands of Korean families remain
divided by the Demilitarized Zone. Last month many wept openly
after Pyongyang reneged on an offer to open the border for
brief meetings between long-separated relatives. Seoul's
Minister for Unification, Hong Sung Chul, is aware of the
intensity of his countrymen's feelings. In 1985 he managed to
meet his sister during a rare diplomatic visit to Pyongyang.
"I promised her we would look at the full moon every month and
see each other's faces in it," he recalled last week. Since
then, he has lost all contact with his sister, not knowing even
if she is alive. When he looks at the moon, he says, he asks
her to smile, "but I see only that sad face weeping, as when
we last saw each other."
</p>
<p>By Howard G. Chua-Eoan. Reported by David S. Jackson/Seoul.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>