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<text id=90TT2574>
<title>
Oct. 01, 1990: Tolling The Death Knell
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
Oct. 01, 1990 David Lynch
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
WORLD, Page 58
Tolling the Death Knell
</hdr>
<body>
<p>Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn urges the swift breakup of the union
</p>
<p> The debate was torrid, the issue momentous. But even in the
midst of last week's parliamentary debate over the country's
economic destiny, many Soviet lawmakers could not tear their
eyes from the newspapers in their laps. Here was Aleksandr
Solzhenitsyn, the exiled dissident, writing a polemic about the
nation's current crisis in the pages of nothing less than
Komsomolskaya Pravda (circ. 22 million), the mouthpiece of the
Young Communist League. The 16,000-word text was also printed
in Literaturnaya Gazeta (4.5 million), which only five years
ago berated its author as "that vile scum of a traitor."
</p>
<p> In recent years Soviet officials have permitted the
publication of some of Solzhenitsyn's earlier writings. But no
major new works have appeared in the Soviet Union since the
master of Russian letters was banished for treason in 1974. And
never before has Solzhenitsyn written about Gorbachev's Soviet
Union.
</p>
<p> Judging that at last it was possible to publish practically
anything in his homeland, Solzhenitsyn finally spoke out from
his home in Cavendish, Vt. Opening his piece with the potent
words "The death knell has sounded for Communism," he dismissed
the years of "noisy perestroika" as a waste that brought about
an "ugly, fake, election system" with just one goal: preserving
the Communists' power. Arguing that the Soviet empire "sucks
all juices" from the Russian heartland, Solzhenitsyn called for
the creation of a Slavic state comprising the republics of
Russia, the Ukraine, Belorussia and the northern parts of
Kazakhstan, which is mostly populated by Russians. The other
republics, he wrote, should secede or be cut off.
</p>
<p> Solzhenitsyn's plea will please some secessionists, though
his concept of a "Russian Union" would hold little appeal for
independence-minded Ukrainians. The article may also liberate
him from his reputation as an advocate of authoritarianism.
Though he maintained that democracy must grow "from the bottom
up," he clearly endorsed the system. He cautioned, however,
against excessive Western influence, decrying "degraded pop,
mass culture [and] vulgar fashions."
</p>
<p> Would he go back? Two of his conditions have now been met:
restoration of his citizenship and access to his works for
Soviet citizens. Among his outstanding demands is that the
treason charges against him be formally dropped. But given
today's climate it is conceivable that the author's next
dateline might be Moscow.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>