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<text id=93CT0443>
<title>
Estonia--People
</title>
<article><source>CIA Factbook</source><hdr>The World Factbook 1993: Estonia
People</hdr><body>
<p>Population: 1,608,469 (July 1993 est.)
</p>
<p>Population growth rate: 0.52% (1993 est.)
</p>
<p>Birth rate: 14.05 births/1,000 population (1993 est.)
</p>
<p>Death rate: 12.13 deaths/1,000 population (1993 est.)
</p>
<p>Net migration rate: 3.28 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1993
est.)
</p>
<p>Infant mortality rate: 19.5 deaths/1,000 live births (1993
est.)
</p>
<list>
<l>Life expectancy at birth:</l>
<l> total population: 69.75 years</l>
<l> male: 64.75 years</l>
<l> female: 74.99 years (1993 est.)</l>
</list>
<p>Total fertility rate: 2.01 children born/woman (1993 est.)
</p>
<list>
<l>Nationality:</l>
<l> noun: Estonian(s)</l>
<l> adjective: Estonian</l>
</list>
<p>Ethnic divisions: Estonian 61.5%, Russian 30.3%, Ukrainian
3.17%, Belarusian 1.8%, Finn 1.1%, other 2.13% (1989)
</p>
<p>Religions: Lutheran
</p>
<p>Languages: Estonian (official), Latvian, Lithuanian, Russian,
other
</p>
<list>
<l>Literacy: age 9-49 can read and write (1970)</l>
<l> total population: 100%</l>
<l> male: 100%</l>
<l> female: 100%</l>
</list>
<p>Labor force: 796,000
</p>
<p> by occupation: industry and construction 42%, agriculture
and forestry 20%, other 38% (1990)
</p></body></article></text>