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7.txt
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2001-04-14
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19 lines
Ice sheets have a distinctive surface topography, which includes features such as
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nunataks, piedmont glaciers, ice lobes, and ice shelves. The land beneath the ice
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is often depressed to below sea level by the weight of the ice. In this case the
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icecap covering the subducted areas is dome-shaped from the marginal areas to
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the interior. The movement of the ice is outward from the raised center, and the
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rate of flow increases as the ice flows down to the sea and through mountain
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valleys. The ice moves either as lobes through valleys or as part of the ice shelf
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into the sea where it melts or calves into icebergs. The friction of the moving ice
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on the underlying rock or the weight of accumulated ice can lower the freezing
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point of the bottom layers of ice and cause them to melt.