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- In October 1957,
- Willy Brandt was
- elected mayor of
- West Berlin. One
- of his key aims
- was to strengthen
- the links between
- the city of Berlin,
- - isolated like an
- island inside the
- Eastern bloc -
- and the rest of
- West Germany
- #
- Erhard was the chief architect of the post-war German economic miracle. Under
- his stewardship West Germany became an economic super-power. Brandt made it
- his mission to raise West Germany's political status to the same rank
- #
- Brandt fled to
- Norway after
- Hitler came to
- power. He became
- a Norwegian
- citizen, married
- Rut, a Norwegian,
- and then joined
- Norway's anti-Nazi
- resistance fighters.
- Though he later
- resumed German
- citizenship, many
- nationalists never
- forgave him for
- fighting against
- his native country
- #
- In an effort to stop
- the growing flood
- of refugees to the
- west, East Germany
- sealed the border
- between east and
- west Berlin in1961.
- Brandt wanted
- resolute support
- from the west, and
- appealed angrily
- to President
- Kennedy: "Berlin
- expects more
- than words;
- Berlin expects
- political action"
- #
- East Germans
- rushed to cross
- over to the west
- before it was
- too late. In the
- six weeks it took
- to build the
- Berlin Wall across
- Potsdamer Platz,
- more than 45,000
- people crossed
- into west Berlin
- #
- The city of Berlin
- was to be divided
- for 28 years.
- Willy Brandt
- never believed he
- would live to see
- his city reunited,
- and he was as
- surprised as
- anybody when
- the Wall did
- came down
- @
- When the Wall
- went up, Germans
- old and young
- felt the two
- Germanies were
- bound to take
- separate paths.
- Brandt's Ostpolitik
- attempted to slow
- this process, to
- maintain the
- dialogue between
- East and West,
- and so keep alive
- the hope of a
- united Germany
- and a united Europe
- #
- Adenauer, the first chancellor of West Germany, believed in a foreign policy based
- on partnership with other Western European nations. He refused to acknowledge
- East Germany or to deal with the Soviet bloc, and he was a bitter critic of
- Willy Brandt's policy of Ostpolitik
- #
- After becoming
- Chancellor in
- 1969, Brandt's
- first priority was
- to normalise
- relations with
- East Germany. His
- summit with the
- East German
- prime minister
- in 1970 was the
- first ever such
- meeting between
- the leaders of
- the two countries
- #
- The German-
- Polish treaty
- guaranteed the
- Oder-Neisse line
- as the western
- border of Poland
- and was the first
- step in Willy
- Brandt's mission to
- improve diplomatic
- relations with
- Eastern Europe
- #
- In 1970 Brandt
- signed a treaty
- with the Soviet
- leader Leonid
- Brezhnev whereby
- both sides agreed
- not to use force in
- matters affecting
- international
- security. The
- treaty was a great
- symbolic success,
- and marked a
- turning point in
- West Germany's
- international
- position
- #
- Brandt lived to
- see the Berlin
- Wall pulled down
- in 1989, and
- returned briefly
- to the limelight.
- In that year of
- peaceful revolu-
- tions and German
- re-unification,
- there seemed to
- be something
- prophetic about
- his long and
- honorable career
- @