home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
-
- @
- Castro is the only
- left-wing leader
- in the world to
- have held power
- continuously from
- the day he won it.
- Communist leaders
- - entire communist
- empires - have
- passed away, but
- Fidel and his
- revolution are
- still there
- #
- Cuba in the Fifties
- was a right-wing
- dictatorship. Fidel
- Castro and a hand-
- ful of followers
- landed in Cuba
- from Mexico in
- 1956, determined
- to overthrow
- General Fulgencio
- Batista, the ruler.
- Castro had led an
- unsuccessful
- revolt in 1953
- #
- In January 1959,
- after three years
- of guerrilla
- warfare, Castro
- overthrew Batista
- and marched into
- the capital,
- Havana. Batista's
- regime had been
- hated, so Castro's
- triumph was an
- enormously
- popular one
- #
- In the early part
- of the revolution,
- Castro had given
- no sign of his
- political orient-
- ation. But two
- years later,
- in 1961, he
- revealed his
- intention to take
- Cuba down the
- communist path
- #
- The Soviet Union
- was delighted
- that Cuba was to
- be a communist
- state, because it
- offered a the USSR
- strategic foothold
- only 90 miles from
- the US coast. The
- Soviet leader
- Nikita Khrushchev
- was pleased to
- welcome Castro
- to his residence
- near Moscow
- @
- Many Cubans who
- had welcomed the
- overthrow of
- General Batista
- were alarmed by
- Castro's plan
- to impose
- communism.
- Thousands left
- for the US, where
- they began to plan
- a revolt against
- Fidel Castro
- #
- The US backed an
- invasion of Cuba
- by anti-Castro
- exiles, which
- landed at the Bay
- of Pigs in April
- 1961. The plan
- ended in failure,
- and severely
- embarrassed the
- US government
- #
- As tension grew
- between Cuba
- and the US, the
- USSR installed
- nuclear missiles in
- Cuba. They were
- aimed at the US,
- and were capable
- of wiping out
- American defences
- in 17 minutes.
- President Kennedy
- ordered a blockade
- of Cuba on seeing
- photographic
- evidence of the
- missile base
- #
- The 'Cuban
- missile crisis'
- ended when the
- Soviet leader
- Nikita Khrushchev
- backed down and
- agreed to ship the
- missiles back to
- the Soviet Union
- in exchange for a
- promise from
- Kennedy not to
- invade Cuba
- #
- Having failed to
- oust Castro by
- more orthodox
- methods, the
- Central Intell-
- igence Agency
- CIA) made
- several attempts
- to assassinate or
- disable Castro
- @
- Castro was very
- critical of
- Khrushchev for
- giving in to the
- US during the
- Cuban missile
- crisis. But he
- won admiration
- all over the world
- for his own
- independent
- attitude
- #
- Although political
- freedoms were
- limited under
- Castro, the
- country made
- enormous strides
- in areas such as
- health and
- education. Cuba
- continued to be
- an inspiration to
- revolutionaries
- elsewhere
- #
- In the Sixties, Castro expected communism to spread through Latin America. His
- long-standing comrade, Che Guevara, who had joined Castro in 1955, left Cuba to
- foment revolution abroad. He became an icon of revolutionary idealism after his death
- #
- In 1962, President
- Kennedy imposed
- an economic
- embargo on Cuba
- which is still
- in force. The long
- years of privation
- led eventually to
- political unrest.
- In 1994 Castro
- decided to let
- dissidents leave:
- 28,000 emigrants
- on home-made
- rafts were
- rescued from
- the Straits of
- Florida by the
- US Coastguard
- @
-