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- @
- When Du Pont
- set up a research
- unit in 1928,
- Harvard scientist
- Wallace Carothers
- was recruited to
- head it. Carother's
- invention of
- nylon ended a
- 300-year search
- for a commer-
- cially viable
- substitute
- for silk
- #
- The public's first
- view of nylon
- stockings came at
- the New York
- World's Fair in
- 1939. The
- occasion was
- stage-managed
- brilliantly,
- and the new
- stockings, soon
- to be known
- simply as nylons,
- caused a sensation
- #
- By 1940 nylon
- stockings had
- gone on sale
- throughout the
- USA. In the first
- 12 months, 64
- million pairs
- were sold. A
- shortage of
- material during
- the war led to
- massive lines and
- near-riots in
- America, and to a
- thriving black
- market in Britain
- #
- American pin-up
- Betty Grable
- helped the war
- effort by
- auctioning off her
- nylons for war
- bonds. They
- fetched $40,000
- #
- Carothers
- committed
- suicide in 1937,
- two years before
- Du Pont started
- commercial
- production of
- his invention
- @
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