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- Le Corbusier was
- a visionary whose
- ideas had as much
- influence as his
- buildings. Raised
- in a traditional
- community in
- Switzerland, he
- saw its crafts
- destroyed by
- industrialization.
- As an architect,
- he sought to
- reconcile indus-
- trial methods
- with human and
- aesthetic needs
- #
- The Villa Savoye
- is typical of Le
- Corbusier. The
- open setting; the
- ribbon windows,
- allowing light in
- from all sides;
- the raised facade,
- blurring the line
- between exterior
- and interior spaces;
- and the open plan
- inside the villa,
- where the living
- space is free-
- flowing, not
- divided into dark,
- poky spaces
- #
- Le Corbusier's
- early work was
- theoretical, and
- adressed problems
- of urban planning.
- He designed 'Dom-
- ino', a standard
- concrete frame-
- work for mass-
- produced housing;
- he drew futuristic
- high-rise cities;
- and he developed
- a system of
- proportions, The
- Modulor, based
- on the form of
- the human body
- #
- After the second
- world war Le
- Corbusier turned
- away from pure
- functionalism.
- But the Unite
- d'Habitation in
- Marseille, France,
- remained highly
- functional: more
- than a building,
- it was a "town
- under one roof"
- for 1600 people
- containing shops,
- a laundry and a
- running track
- on the roof
- #
- The chapel at
- Ronchamp, in
- France, was made
- of concrete, like
- the majority of
- Le Corbusier's
- buildings. But it
- was a radical
- departure in that
- it admitted little
- light. It also
- continued the
- move away from
- his economical,
- strictly functional
- structures: here
- concrete was
- used to create
- sculptural forms
- #
- Le Corbusier's
- legacy has been
- an unhappy one.
- In the hands of
- his disciples his
- ideas proved
- disastrously
- influential. He
- proposed 60-
- storey tower
- blocks in 1922,
- but the high-rises
- of the Sixties
- were loathed by
- the people who
- lived in them
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