home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
Wrap
@ As well as being a philosopher, Bertrand Russell was an outspoken liberal pacifist: he combined the contemplative qualities of an intellectual with the vigor of a political activist. He also managed another unusual combination, that of aristocrat and radical # As a young man Russell was fascinated by the beauties and certainties of mathematics. Though his philosophical outlook changed over the years, he remained committed to the rigor of the mathematical approach, in all his writings and his thought # After Principles of Mathematics (1903), Russell's first major work, came his Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy (1919), written during a six- month prison sentence for sedition. The book reduces philosophical conundrums to logical, algebraic symbols. Some found Russell's work too abstract # Interested in science as much as philosophy, Russell was one of the first popularizes in Britain of Einstein's new theory of relativity - in so far as popularization was possible at all # Wittgenstein was a pupil of Russell's at Cambridge from 1912, working with him on several important philosophical projects. Russell wrote the introduction to the English version of Wittgenstein's ground-breaking work, Tractacus Logico-Philosophicus @ Russell foresaw the coming of the second world war, and in Which Way to Peace? (1936) outlined the destructive nature of modern warfare. Though he argued from a pacifist viewpoint, he nonetheless accepted that war could be justified in certain cases # As president of the British pacifist organisation, Campaign for Nuclear Disarm- ament (CND), Russell, together with 618 scientists, wrote to Macmillan, the British prime minister, calling him to stop testing nuclear weapons. This was the Prime Minister's reply # An active opponent of nuclear weapons, Russell was one of the founding members of CND. He was optimistic about humanity's chances, so long as the temptation to commit global suicide could be avoided # @