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- The eldest of
- three daughters
- Graham had a
- strict upbringing,
- and, surprisingly
- enough, did not
- start dancing
- until her teens
- when her family
- moved to live
- in California.
- There she found
- a new sense of
- freedom, and her
- interest in dance
- was awakened
- at school
- #
- In 1916, Graham
- enrolled at the
- Denishawn School
- of Dance in Los
- Angeles. At 22
- and rather over-
- weight, her
- chances of
- making it as
- a professional
- were small. But
- she went on
- to create a new
- approach based
- on the belief
- that we are the
- way we move,
- that dance can
- reveal the
- inner landscape
- #
- Graham became
- principal dancer
- at the Greenwich
- Village Follies in
- New York. Two
- years later she
- moved on and
- supported herself
- by teaching dance,
- while she worked
- on a concert and
- began to evolve
- her own style
- #
- Graham has
- influenced the
- whole of dance
- through the
- originality of her
- choreography.
- Much of her work
- was based on ancient
- myths, and those
- inspired by Greek
- tragedy, always
- interpreted
- through a
- woman's eyes
- #
- Graham had a
- great gift for
- using costume
- and fabric to
- create movement,
- to weave them
- into the dance.
- She sought an
- emotional, not an
- intellectual
- response from her
- audience, striving
- to give "visible
- substance to
- things felt".
- Many of her
- ballets included
- the spoken word
- #
- In the course of a
- sensational career
- spanning more
- than 60 years,
- Graham produced
- some 180 works.
- In the Sixties she
- kept threatening
- to quit, but she
- was still dancing
- lead roles to
- packed houses in
- her seventies
- #
- In 1967 Graham
- staged two new
- ballets. She
- continued to be
- the dominant
- presence on stage,
- although the more
- demanding roles
- were left to
- younger dancers.
- She was, after all,
- nearly 73
- @
- The lithe and
- exuberant Israeli
- Batsheva Dance
- Company danced
- Graham's Errand
- Into the Maze
- in which,
- characteristically,
- the minotaur
- legend was
- viewed through
- the eyes of a
- fearful woman
- #
- In 1970, Martha
- Graham finally
- announced her
- retirement from
- the stage. She had
- bequeathed to
- dance her style
- and technique, a
- worthy and enduring
- alternative to
- the classical school
- #
- In 1976 Graham
- took her troupe to
- the home of
- classical ballet.
- Was this a suitable
- showcase for her
- work? Even
- sceptical critics
- thought so
- #
- Martha Graham
- was also an
- enigma, a private
- person, and did
- not authorise the
- biography that
- was published at
- much the same
- time as her
- notebooks, which
- disclosed some of
- the secrets of
- her creations
- #
- Martha Graham
- died aged 97. Her
- personal life was
- not always easy or
- happy, perhaps
- because she was
- already married to
- her work. Her
- legacy is similar
- to Isadora Duncan's:
- a belief in the
- liberating,
- creative power
- of the human
- body in motion
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