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- Born in Nebraska,
- the son of a
- salesman and a
- frustrated
- actress, Marlon
- Brando was
- catapulted to
- stardom at the
- age of 23. His
- performance as
- Stanley Kowalski
- in the 1947
- Broadway
- production of A
- Streetcar Named
- Desire revealed
- the intense
- combination of
- brooding menace
- and vulnerability
- he was to project
- in his best films
- #
- Brando was the
- most famous
- exponent of
- "method" acting,
- in which the
- actor becomes
- his character
- instead of merely
- acting a part. He
- had taken classes
- with the leading
- US teachers of
- the "method", Lee
- Strasberg and
- Stella Adler at
- New York's
- Actor's Studio
- #
- His fourth film,
- The Wild One, in
- 1953, gave
- Brando one of his
- most famous
- roles and won
- him an Oscar
- nomination for
- Best Actor. As
- Johnny, the
- inarticulate but
- powerful leader
- of a biker gang,
- Brando became an
- icon for the young
- rebels of post-
- war America
- #
- In 1954 Brando
- won the Oscar for
- Best Actor in On
- the Waterfront.
- He was now a big
- star, powerful
- and wealthy
- enough to choose
- only roles that
- attracted him. He
- had played
- Napoleon (in
- Desiree), Mark
- Anthony (in
- Julius Caesar)
- and a biker;
- continuing to
- extend his range,
- his choice of
- films was
- idiosyncratic
- #
- Brando developed
- a reputation for
- being difficult to
- work with. He
- minimised the
- conflicts in 1960
- by setting up his
- own production
- company and both
- directing (he
- replaced the
- original director,
- Stanley Kubrick)
- and starring in a
- visually stunning
- psychological
- western, One-
- Eyed Jacks
- @
- The Mutiny On The
- Bounty, filmed in
- 1961, almost
- ended Brando's
- career. Bored with
- fame and success
- and unchallenged
- by his role as
- Fletcher Christian,
- Brando disrupted
- shooting wherever
- possible, leading
- to huge over-runs
- on the budget and
- confirming his
- troublesome
- reputation
- #
- In the Sixties, Brando's films were, with a few exceptions (The
- Chase, Queimada), unremarkable. He spent his free time in seclusion
- on his Tahitian island, and supporting civil rights activists: here he
- attends the funeral of Black Panther member, Bobby James Hutton
- #
- The Godfather, made in 1971, thrust Brando back into the Hollywood
- mainstream, won him an Oscar for his portrayal of the 70-year-old
- Don Corleone, and earned him an estimated $20 million
- #
- Last Tango in Paris was Brando's best performance in more than a
- decade. However he later lapsed into old habits, causing problems on
- the set of The Missouri Breaks (1976), and beginning a run of
- high-paid but undistinguished cameo roles with Superman (1978)
- #
- The magnetic
- intensity of his
- early film
- performances
- turned Brando
- into a star so big
- that his
- status survived
- 25 years of
- largely mediocre
- work. His huge
- fees now attract
- more interest
- than his acting,
- and the only real
- drama with which
- he is associated
- occurs not on
- screen but in his
- private life
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