^B{^#!16!13 October^N! Feast day of Saints Januarius and Martial, St Gerald of Aurillac, St Edward the Confessor, St Coloman, St Comgan, St Faustus of Cordova, and St Maurice of Carnoδt.
^B{1307^B} On the orders of Philip IV of France, the arrest of the Templars on charges of heresy took place in Paris. ^B{1792^B} The cornerstone of the White House, Washington, DC, was laid by President George Washington. ^B{1884^B} Greenwich was adapted as the universal time meridian of longitude from which standard times throughout the world are calculated. ^B{1894^B} The first Merseyside 'derby' football match was played at Goodison Park between Liverpool and Everton, with Everton winning 3-0. ^B{1904^B} Sigmund Freud's ^I{The Interpretation of Dreams^I} was published. ^B{1923^B} Ankara replaced Istanbul as the capital of Turkey. ^B{1988^B} The Cardinal of Turin confirmed reports that the Shroud of Turin, believed to carry the imprint of Christ's face, had been scientifically dated to the Middle Ages.
^B{^I{^#!14!Born ^N}Rudolf Virchow, German pathologist, ^B{1821^B}; Lillie Langtry, British actress, ^B{1853^B}; Yves Montand, French singer and actor, ^B{1921^B}; Margaret Thatcher, British politician, ^B{1925^B}; Paul Simon, US singer and songwriter, ^B{1941^B}; Marie Osmond, US singer, ^B{1959^B}.
^B{^I{^#!14!Died ^N}Claudius I, Roman emperor, ^B{54^B}; Nicholas de Malebranche, French philosopher, ^B{1715^B}; Joachim Murat, King of the Two Sicilies, ^B{1815^B}; Antonio Canova, Italian sculptor, ^B{1822^B}; Henry Irving, English actor, ^B{1905^B}; Clifton Webb, US actor, ^B{1966^B}.
