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BALLADE 2.0 DEMO
Welcome to Ballade!
Be prepared for fun. Whether you've used a MIDI music
sequencer before or not, you're in for a treat. With Ballade
and your Roland MT32 Sound Module, you've just invited an
orchestra into your home.
This Demonstration Package will give you a savory sampling of
Ballade enough, we hope, to make you want to own the real
thing. This demo will do everything the original does except
save your compositions and edits.
Ballade is many things: a studio-style tape machine and mixer;
a librarian for songs, musical patterns, and rhythm patterns;
a digital sequencer to record your music with accuracy; a
powerful music editor; a versatile sound creator and editor.
Ballade is not a sterile, impersonal imposer of rules and
requirements that will make your music (or anyone else's)
sound dry and mechanical. You can expect to hear the
performances you record with Ballade to be reproduced with
every nuance of expression and feeling that they had when you
played them. And with a few clicks of your mouse, you can
make those performances sound even better.
Ballade is designed specifically to operate the Roland MT-32
Sound Module, a small black box with a remarkably large sound.
You have at your fingertips many sounds-up to 128 different
instruments (including 30 tunable percussive sounds) and 30
rhythm sounds. Some are synthesized and some are recordings
of real instruments.
Using the song data stored on your computers disk, Ballade
becomes a conductor and the MT-32 an orchestra. Because the
songs are stored and reproduced digitally, every performance
is live! There is no cassette tape grinding away against
rotating magnetic heads. there are no moving parts at all;
only precise digital instructions which the MT-32 turns into
beautiful music, in real time.
So get your ears and your sense of wonder ready. Ballade is
about to change the way you think about music. Enjoy!
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
Copyright (1989 Dynaware Corporation
ALL Rights Reserved
This publication (software and manual), and any parts thereof,
may not be reproduced in any form, by any method, for any
purpose.
This manual was published in January 1989, based on Version
1.0 of the Ballade 1.0 MIDI music player/composer/editor
software.
Dynaware Corp. does not warrant that its software package will
function properly in every software/hardware environment.
NOTICE: DYNAWARE CORP. MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTEES
OF ANY KIND WITH RESPECT TO THE CONTENTS HEREOF AND
SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTEES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Dynaware Corp. shall not be liable for errors contained herein
or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with
the furnishing, performance, or use of this publication or its
contents.
Dynaware Corp. reserves the right to revise this publication
from time to time and to make changes in the content hereof
without obligation to notify any person of such revision or
changes.
Printed in the United States of America.
Trademark Notices
Ballade and Dynaware are registered trademarks of Dynaware
Corporation.
Roland MT-32, MPU IPC, MPU-401, and MIF-IPC are registered
trademarks of Roland Corporation.
IBM, AT, IBM EGA, and IBM VGA are registered trademarks of IBM
Corporation.
MS-DOS is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
IN THIS DEMONSTRATION, YOU WILL LEARN HOW TO
* Use the mouse with menus and prompts
* Install Ballade on your computer
* Connect your MIDI hardware
* Load and Play a song
* Use the Ballade "Tape Player/Mixing Board"
* Edit recorded music
* Quit Ballade
* Record your own music with a MIDI keyboard
DEMO BALLADE BASIC PROCEDURES
Using the mouse
Ballade is a mouse-oriented program. That's good news for you
because it means most operations can be accomplished by using
the mouse to point at an object on-screen and then clicking
the leftmost button (mouse button #1).
{Pictures not included}
"Click on object" means position the mouse pointer over the
object and click mouse button #1 Most objects will become
highlighted (change from light to dark in color) when the
mouse is positioned correctly over them. You can successfully
click on an object when it is highlighted.
{Picture not included}
"Click on object and drag" or "Drag object" both mean position
the mouse pointer over the object, hold down mouse button #1,
move the mouse to a new position on the screen, and release
the button.
- The mouse pointer will move sluggishly across the screen
while Ballade is playing music, because there is a lot of
processing going in the background. This will be most evident
when you are using the tape player-like controls on the Play
SCREEN or the Song Screen.
Please be patient. Ballade is using its considerable
resources to keep the MIDI connection between your computer
and the Roland MT-32 running smoothly. Your mouse may be slow
and the display may occasionally pause to catch up, but the
MIDI connection will remain perfectly and continuously in
time.
Refer to the Owner's Manual that came with your mouse for
instructions on how to connect it to your computer.
Pull-down Menus
Each main screen of Ballade (File, Play, Song, and Tone) has a
set of "Pull-down" menus at the top left. Each menu contains
commands that stay out of your way until you need them.
To use a pull-down menu:
1. Point to the menu title with the mouse and click button #1.
A list of commands will appear below the menu title.
2. Point to a command on the menu with the mouse and click
button #1 again. The menu will disappear and the command will
be executed.
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
*IBM PC/AT or "true compatible" computer
*Minimum 640K RAM
*1 Hard disk drive and 1 floppy disk drive (recommended)
-OR-
*1 or 2 Floppy disk drives
*EGA or VGA graphics adapter & compatible monitor
*Mouse
*Roland LAPC-1 card
-OR-
*Roland MT-32 or CM-32 MIDI Sound Module with MPU-401
-MIDI cables and audio patch cords -Stereo amp & speakers -Any
MIDI keyboard (optional)
Consult your LAPC-1 card, MT-32, or CM-32L manual for diagrams
and instructions on connecting your computer, the LAPC-1 card
MT32/CM-32L, a MIDI keyboard, and your stereo system.
Note: LAPC-1 card requires optional MCB-1 MIDI
Connector Box to use external MIDI keyboard
SOFTWARE REOUIREMENTS
*MS-DOS 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 or later
*1MB of space on a hard disk system
*3 floppy disks on a 2-floppy system
INSTALING BALLADE
If you wish to install the Ballade Demo program onto your hard
disk (drive C), you can use HARDDISK.BAT utility in Program
(A) disk.
Procedure:
1. Insert PROGRAM (A) disk into drive A.
2. Type a: and press ENTER to change the current drive to A:
drive.
3. Type harddisk and press ENTER -
4. Follow the instruction and replace disks.
5. All the Ballade program and sample songs has been copied in
C:\BALLADE directory.
NOTE: If you want to make a directory with other name than
BALLADE, type the name after you typed harddisk. For example,
if you want to copy all the files in a directory named
BALDEMO, harddisk baldemo and press ENTER
STARTING BALLADE
Connecting the Hardware
1. Install your MIDI interface in your computer. Follow the
directions that came with the interface.
2. Connect the MIDI interface to the MT-32. Connect the MT-32
to a stereo amplifier or a MIDI synthesizer such as the Roland
D-50, and to speakers. See pages 8 and 10 of the MT-32 Owner
Manual for diagrams and instructions on connecting all the
parts correctly.
Use audio cables to connect the MT-32 to your stereo. Use
MIDI cables to connect the MIDI interface, the MT-32, and your
MIDI keyboard to each other. See the "MIDI" Appendix in this
manual. Here is a basic diagram:
Simplest Ballade / MT-32 MIDI Connection
3. "Boot up" (turn on) on your computer.
4. Turn on the MT-32 and other peripheral equipment.
Running the program on a hard drive system
1. Run the Installation program.
2. At the C:> prompt, type cd\ballade and press [Enter]. Then
type Ballade and press [Enter].
You'll see the Play Screen.
Running the program on a two-floppy drive system
1. Run the Installation program.
2. At the A:> prompt, type Ballade and press [Enter].
You'll see the Play Screen.
LOAD AND PLAY A SONG.
When you start up Ballade, the Play Screen appears. Here you
can:
* Play a song with tape-player controls
* Remix the various tracks
* Change the MIDI Sync settings
* Access specific tracks for editing
Find the [FILE] button at the top right of the screen.
1. With the mouse, point to [FILE] until it is highlighted.
Then click once on mouse button #1 (the leftmost button).
The File Screen appears. There are a few more lines on the
actual screen than appear in the illustration.
Use the File Screen to manage all the songs you play and
create.
Copy, rename, and delete individual songs or entire
directories Create new directories of your songs
Access songs on different directories and disks
2. Click on [DRIVE] at the top left of the screen.
The Drive menu appears.
3. Insert the disk you made named "Ballade A" into drive A and
close the door. Click on "A:" in the Drive menu.
The Table of Contents page for the disk in drive A: appears.
Because you just started Ballade, no song is currently loaded.
When you select the File screen, you are shown the Table of
Contents page.
Think of the File Screen as a librarian that keeps track of
your songs by filing them in their proper categories. You
might keep Jazz & Fusion songs in the JAZZ & FUSION section,
Easy Listening music under that category, and so on. You're
going to load a song in the SAMPLE SONGS A directory, so...
4. Click twice quickly on "SAMPLE SONGS A."
All songs in the directory "SAMPLE SONGS A" will be listed.
5. Click once on the song name "The Four Seasons -Spring-" on
the screen to be sure a @ appears to the left of the name.
6. Click on the Play" button at the lower right. That's
the "Load and Play" button
The "Read Data" prompt appears.
Here's your chance to just say no. Did you click on "The Four
Seasons -Spring-"? If not, click [NO], go back and click on it
now.
7. Click on [YES].
You'll go to the Play Screen and "The Four Seasons -Spring-"
will begin playing.
USING THE TAPE PLAYER BUTTON
By using the five buttons at the bottom right of the Play
Screen, you turn Ballade into a tapeless tape player. Except
that Ballade can do things your tape machine only dreams
about.
Let's try them. Wait until the song has finished. or check on
the (stop) button.
Rewind
1. Find the Measure Counter in the upper right center of the
screen. Unlike the illustration below, it is not on 001.
2. Click on the E button. Now check the Measure Counter
again. Instant rewind!
Play
3. Click on the PLAY button. The song begins again.
PAUSE
4. Click on the Pause button. The song stops. Look at the
Measure counter. The lit arrow indicates the beats shows
where you stopped.
5. Click again. Notice that the song resumes in the exact
spot
6. Now click on the button. The song stops. There is no lit
arrow in the Measure Counter.
7. Click again. Notice that this time the song resumes at
the beginning of the measure where you stopped it, not
necessarily the exact spot. This can be useful if you're
listening for a specific phrase and need to hear it again and
again.
Fast Forward "On the Fly"
8. Click Fast Forward several times while the song is
playing and watch the Measure Counter. The song "skips" ahead
one measure at a time. Hold down on the button and the
measures fly by.
Rewind "On the Fly"
9. Hold down on while the song is playing and watch the
measure counter. The measures fly by in reverse. Use Rewind
and Fast Forward in combination to listen to the exact
measures you want, over and over again.
MIXING BOARD CONTROLS
The Play Screen has a number of other controls that look-and
act-like those on a sound mixing board. You can use them
while a song is playing or when it has stopped.
- PAN (Panpot) - Places the sound for each track at a specific
location in the stereo mix.
- REV (Reverb) - Switches reverberation for each track on
(green) or off (red).
- MUTE - Switches sound for each track off (green - muting in
effect) or on (red - muting cancelled).
- Sliding Volume Controls - Control the amount of volume for
each track or the entire song (the wide Master Control at
Tight).
- Sound Tracks (numbers I - 10 at the top of the screen) -
Provide instant access to the Song Screen Staff for each
specific track. They operate only when the song is stopped.
- PROG (Program Change) - Displays the Tone List so you can
change instrumentation for each track. They operate only when
the song is stopped.
EDITING Music
You've listened to the music, now you'll learn how to change
it. The Play Screen is Ballade's equivalent to the tape player
and mixing board.
Now you'll use the Song Screen, Ballade's equivalent to the
tape recorder, printed score, pen, and eraser.
Click on SONG at the top right of the screen.
The Song Screen appears.
The Song Screen is your multi-track recorder and electronic
lead sheet. You can:
*Record and edit music in mealtime, step mode, or manually.
*Cut, copy, and paste notes or phrases seamlessly
*Overdub numerous tracks on top of each other
*Select from over 128 different voices for your music
Look at the music displayed. It is Track #2 of "The Four
Seasons
To do anything to the music, you must first mark the notes you
will affect. You'll highlight the first 3 measures.
1. With the mouse, click at beat I in measure I and drag the
mouse to the right.
2. When the pointer is on the bar at the end of the third
measure, release the mouse button.
Playing Music at the Song Screen
As you did at the Play Screen, you can replay recorded music
at the Song Screen, too. But you can play back with much more
precision: the entire song or just a single track even a
specific portion of a single track.
Find the Play/Record Palette at the upper right of your
screen, and follow these two set-up steps:
2. The "Tracking" box (3rd from the right, bottom row) is not
highlighted. Click on it once or until it contains red
highlighting.
Now you're ready to play the song here.
With the mouse, click on the E (play) button in the
Play/Record Palette. You hear the first three measures of
Track #2. (If you had clicked SOLO first to remove the r-ed
border, you would hear all tracks.)
Playback of Track #2 ends at the end of the highlighted
measures. If you want to halt playback sooner than that,
click the E (stop) button in the Play/Record Palette.
Editing Music at the Song Screen
Here is where Ballade's capabilities really shine. You'll get
a small sampling of what electronic "cut and paste" can mean
for you.
Hold down mouse button #2 (the rightmost button). A "Quick
Edit" menu appears to the right of the pointer. Release the
button and the menu disappears.
Now hold down mouse button #2 again, move the pointer to CUT,
and release the button.
The measures you marked are gone, and the music to the right
of them has moved in to IT the gap!
You can get the deleted measures back. Hold down mouse button
#2 again, move the pointer to PASTE, and release the button.
deleted music has returned.
If you wish, take a look at each of the individual tracks that
make up the song. Use the commands you've teamed to make as
many changes as you wish. Since you won't be saving your
changes, you can't harm the original song.
To browse, Click on the TRACK button at the top left of the
screen.
The Track Menu drops down just below the button. Move the
mouse pointer to the name of a track you wish to examine and
click once. That track will appear on the Song SCREEN.
QUITTING BALLADE
To stop Ballade and return to DOS, click the EXIT button at
the top right of the screen.
The "OK to exit Ballade?" prompt will appear. Click YES.
Ballade shuts down and you're back at your DOS prompt.
RECORDING WITH A MIDI KEYBOARD
If you own a MIDI keyboard, you can try out Ballade's
recording capabilities. Start Ballade again.
Use the diagram below as a guide for connecting your keyboard
to Your computer and the MT-32.
Pages 8-10 in your MT-32 Owner Manual provide numerous
diagrams
for even more sophisticated connections.
Setting MIDI Thru
The MIDI cables are hooked up. Start Ballade again. At the
Play Screen, click on MIDI near the top right.
The display changes. Now click on MIDI THRU until it is green
(on). MIDI THRU is set correctly.
You're ready to record. Return to the Song Screen. If it is
not blank, choose CLEAR from the Edit Menu, select ALL TRACKS,
and click YES.
1. Click on [O] (Real-time Record) on the Play / Record
pallet.
The Real-time Recording Setting Sheet appears.
You've been here before. This time you'll change the MIDI
recording channel, as you did before, and you'll tell Ballade
where in the music you'll be adding the melody.
2. Click on each number in [brackets], type the number you see
in the illustration above, and press [Enter].
Change "Record Start Bar" to 1.
Change "Record End Bar" to 4.
Change "MIDI Ch" to 2.
You've chosen to record 4 measures on MIDI Channel 2.
3. Set your MIDI keyboard to Channel 2 ... and be ready to
start playing.
4. Click [YES].
Ballade will give you the tempo for 2 measures (8 beats) with
a cowbell metronome sound. On the 9th beat, start playing.
As Ballade records your playing, the cowbell metronome will
sound on the first beat of every measure only.
And don't worry about making mistakes! You can quickly re-
record if you mess up. Take as many practice sessions as you
feel you need. The beauty of Ballade's recording facility is
the quick, instant retake.
Remember, wait 8 beats and then play this music (or any music
of your choice) in time with the accompaniment:
"Row, Row, Row Your Boat"
When recording has concluded, the After Recording Setting
Sheet appears. Here is where you can use Ballade's power to
"tweak" your performance.
Click [REPLAY] to hear what you've just recorded. Unhappy
with it? Click [RETRY] to go back to the Real-time Recording
Sheet and record a new performance over the old. You can do
this as many times as you wish.
5. Click the 1/8 note under "Quantize" second note from the
right and in the little box in the illustration above.
You're telling Ballade to "quantize" your performance. What
is that? It's Ballade's way of fitting your performance neatly
into the measures where you intend it to be. Humans sometimes
play slightly "off the beat," which would produce a very
complicated-looking transcription on sheet music.
There will come a time when you don't Ballade to change your
PERFORMANCE in any way, sooner if you're an accomplished
keyboard player, and you may choose "NONE" to the quantizing
question then. But for now, we're keeping it simple.
6. Click [YES]. Ballade will quantize your performance and
return you to the staff. If you're really not happy with the
performance and don't want to try again, click [NO].
Now try playing your recording with the m button on the
Play/Record Palette. Use the skills you've teamed to edit the
music.
SUMMARY
In this demonstration package, you learned to:
*Use the mouse with menus and prompts
*Install Ballade on your computer
*Connect your MIDI hardware
*Load and Play a song
*Use the Ballade "Tape Player/Mixing Board"
*Edit recorded music
*Quit Ballade
*Record your own music with a MIDI keyboard
That's the demo. You are now free to browse the rest of
Ballade's extensive functionality. You'll find a great deal
of utility and sophistication. Ballade can be a simple as a
tape player or as complex as a multi-track recording studio.
Whatever type of music you like-Jazz, Rock, Classical, Easy
Listening, or any of a dozen other categorizes you can create
and play it with Ballade. Easily. Whether you are a
composer, a performer, or just a listener, you'll find Ballade
and the MT-32 useful and friendly additions to your musical
Life.
Enjoy!
DYNAWARE
950 Tower Lane
Suite 1150
Foster City, CA
94404
Voice: (415) 349-5700
FAX: (415) 349-5879
-RJK