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- THE WEEK, Page 32BUSINESSShowdown on Labor's Front Line
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- The Caterpillar strike could make or break a powerful union
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- It is billed as the most important showdown between management
- and labor in this country since Ronald Reagan crippled the
- air-traffic-controllers union 11 years ago. But the situation
- in Peoria, Ill., involving the leadership of Caterpillar Inc.
- and the United Auto Workers is really all about pain.
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- At issue are the jobs of 13,000 striking workers caught in
- the middle of a fight between the 900,000-member U.A.W. and
- Caterpillar, the world's largest construction-machinery
- manufacturer. Many strikers have been out of work for five
- months and are having a hard time supporting their families on
- benefits of $100 a week. But when Caterpillar chairman Donald
- Fites warned them to return to work last Monday or lose their
- jobs to permanent replacements, all but about 400 obeyed the
- union call to disregard the company ultimatum. The company began
- advertising in area newspapers last Monday for new applicants.
- A special Caterpillar telephone number installed to handle
- requests about job information received 56,000 attempted calls
- in one three-hour period.
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- The fight revolves around union demands that Caterpillar
- match the terms offered U.A.W. members by Deere & Co., the
- Illinois farm-equipment manufacturer, including higher wages and
- broader health benefits. Caterpillar says it cannot afford to
- grant those terms because of the brutal competition it faces
- from abroad.
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- A U.A.W. loss would erode its future bargaining power. A
- Caterpillar loss would reduce its profit margin against foreign
- competition. Either way, it's difficult to imagine a happy
- ending to this story.
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