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- THE WEEK, Page 35HEALTH & SCIENCEDNA Dog Tag or Genetic ID?
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- The Army's new identification program sends a big-brotherly
- chill
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- Metal dog tags bearing a soldier's name, rank and serial
- number for identification date to the early part of the century,
- when battles were still being fought with bullets and bayonets.
- But combatants in today's wars are not just killed, they are
- sometimes obliterated, dog tags and all. So last week the Army
- began collecting blood and tissue samples from new recruits,
- part of an ambitious "genetic dog tag" program that will
- eventually enable pathologists to identify the smallest tissue
- specimens by cross-matching to genetic samples stored on file.
- The Pentagon aims to collect specimens from all 2 million active
- service members by the year 2000.
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- The Army says the need for such a system was brought home
- by the gulf war, which presented a number of dicey
- identification problems. In one case, a pound of tissue turned
- over by the Iraqis had to be matched against beard shavings
- taken from a missing soldier's electric razor. But civil
- libertarians fear that this might be the precursor to a national
- DNA screening program. The Army insists that the samples will
- not be tested for AIDS, drug use or anything else. In the event
- of a subpoena issued as part of a criminal investigation,
- however, the Army would be forced to comply.
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