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- THE WEEK, Page 25NATIONNo Excuses
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- In a close vote, the House defeats the balanced-budget amendment
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- Score one for the beleaguered house of representatives, which
- demonstrated last week that there are limits to political
- cynicism, even in a presidential election year. In a surprising
- turnabout, the House narrowly rejected the balanced-budget
- amendment to the Constitution by a vote of 280 to 153, just nine
- votes shy of the required two-thirds majority. The vote was a
- rebuff to President Bush, who has staked his dwindling prestige
- on amending the Constitution to mandate by fiat a balanced
- budget -- the holy grail of government that has eluded
- Presidents and legislators for the past 23 years.
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- After a day of complicated roll-call votes designed to
- offer political cover to legislators from both parties, the
- House Democratic leadership muscled its members into providing
- 150 of the 153 votes opposed to tinkering with the
- Constitution. The showdown ballot was on an amendment by
- conservative Texas Democratic Congressman Charles Stenholm that
- would have required a three-fifths vote of Congress for the
- government to engage in deficit spending; implementation would
- have been shrewdly delayed until 1997, when Bush and many
- current legislators would not have to deal with the resulting
- budgetary and legal chaos. Small wonder that Democratic
- Congressman Mike Synar ridiculed the proposal as "the
- constitutional equivalent of hanging garlic in the window to
- ward off vampires."
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- The maneuvering was an introduction to the three-way
- politics likely to dominate the presidential race. Bush seized
- on the nostrum to divert attention from the $1 trillion in red
- ink added to the deficit during his presidency. Presumptive
- Democratic nominee Bill Clinton opposed it. But the pivotal
- factor may have been independent Ross Perot, who attacked the
- balanced-budget amendment as "an excuse not to do anything."
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