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- REVIEW, Page 74BOOKSRevenge of Donna Reed
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- By JILL SMOLOWE
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- TITLE: The Erotic Silence of the American Wife
- AUTHOR: Dalma Heyn
- PUBLISHER: Turtle Bay Books; 304 pages; $22
-
- THE BOTTOM LINE: Don't be fooled by the sex; Heyn's
- analysis sets women back three decades.
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- Dalma Heyn's study of unfaithful wives begins promisingly
- with a startling canvass of literature's most famous
- adulteresses. From Anna Karenina to Emma Bovary, the cheating
- woman pays a steep price for her unchecked sexuality: she winds
- up dead. "What if she were your best friend, or your sister?"
- Heyn challenges. "Would you still need to see her punished?"
- Heyn, it seems in her opening pages, is going to vivisect the
- biases that continue to hold women to a different sexual
- standard from men. Oh boy, I think with post-Murphy Brown glee.
- Dan Quayle is going to hate this book!
-
- Unfortunately, instead of a leveled playing field we get
- a portrait of the American wife as a self-deluded woman who is
- steeped more in the ethos of the '50s than the '90s, largely by
- her own unconscious design. Based on a slender sampling of
- unfaithful wives, Heyn makes sweeping generalizations about the
- malleability and self-deception of American wives and their
- inability to assert their own needs within the marital
- relationship. All of this -- which is presented with oozing
- sympathy but is actually quite patronizing -- is used to justify
- a wife's decision to take a lover to find emotional and sexual
- succor. While Heyn never directly encourages women to have
- affairs, she strives to make heroines of her subjects. "Adultery
- is, in fact, a revolutionary way for women to rise above the
- conventional," she writes. In other words, Real Women Cheat.
-
- Heyn argues that women, even sexually active ones, undergo
- a transformation at the altar that is born largely of reading
- too many happily-ever-after fairy tales. They abandon their true
- needs and desires to don the robes of sexlessness,
- self-sacrifice and self-denial. "The Perfect Wife, is, of
- course, Donna Reed," Heyn writes. "Her virtue exists in direct
- proportion to how much of her self is whittled away." Having
- dampened her "visceral, honest, unshaped and uncontrolled
- responses," the American wife begins to feel like a shadow or
- zombie. To retrieve her personhood, she understandably takes a
- lover. Suddenly, she feels alive again. Simply negotiating the
- "lunacy of the logistics" as she outwits her husband and
- children makes the adulteress feel "at once frighteningly out
- of control and, strangely, very much in command."
-
- How many women really match this pitiable description? But
- if Heyn is right -- if, in fact, a large cross section of
- American wives suffer from Donna Reed syndrome -- the news here
- is not that women have extramarital affairs and feel good about
- their infidelities, as Heyn's fluid narrative suggests. Rather,
- the news is that after 30 years of battling to shore up women's
- self-esteem and break down entrenched sex roles, the feminist
- movement has achieved nothing. That women have learned nothing.
- That women still bask in a sense of worthlessness that sounds
- ominously like Betty Friedan's "problem with no name." If all of
- this is true, feminists should regard this book with
- considerable alarm and demand that the problem be explored
- systematically (Heyn readily admits that her sampling is not
- scientific) to diagnose the cause and extent of the problem.
-
- Instead, feminist luminaries are embracing this book as
- the next entry in a liberating canon that extends from
- Friedan's Feminine Mystique to Susan Faludi's Backlash. "Dalma
- Heyn shows us a new reality and a tantalizing hint of the
- future," gushes a blurb from Gloria Steinem. "Neither women nor
- marriage will ever be the same." Gail Sheehy writes, "It's about
- time women gave voice to all their dimensions, including the
- erotic, without shrinking in guilt." (One wonders if the
- response would be so sanguine if the interview subjects were,
- say, husbands who cheat.)
-
- Try as Heyn does to keep the interviews trained on
- reawakened eroticism, her subjects keep veering into far larger
- issues: power, equality, companionship. What most are describing
- is not a heady affirmation of their sexual appetite but a
- dismal failure to lay claim to their very life. While the
- subjects make clear that adultery is a symptom, Heyn offers it
- as a solution. To suggest that extramarital affairs reflect
- women's sexual needs is like saying that the recent Los Angeles
- riots reflect the desire of poor people to possess television
- sets. It may be true -- but what a tiny piece of the truth it is.
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