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- THE WEEK, Page 21NATIONInsufficient Funds
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- California banks say they will no longer cash the state's IOUs
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- The jig is up. After three weeks of paying its workers with
- IOUs because it has been unable to resolve a deadlock over an $8
- billion budget deficit, California's state government has been
- called by its banks. Three of the state's largest -- Bank of
- America, Wells Fargo and Union Bank -- have curtly informed
- Sacramento that they will no longer honor the IOUs, nearly $2
- billion of which will be outstanding by the end of this week.
- Bank of America had been handling about 30% of the IOUs since
- California began issuing them on July 1. Said a spokeswoman for
- the California Bankers Association: "We have no idea how long
- we are expected to loan the state of California money."
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- The IOUs were floated after Republican Governor Pete
- Wilson could not reach agreement with the Democrat-controlled
- legislature on how to balance the budget. California had not
- used such a promissory system widely since the Great Depression.
- Known as registered warrants, the IOUs are numbered chits
- resembling checks. Under the state's plan, depositors and their
- banks were informed which numbered IOUs could be cashed as the
- state found funds to back them. The state offered to pay banks
- a 5% fee to process the chits, but banks maintained that the
- cumbersome process of handling the unusual payments would cost
- them much more. Still, the banks cashed them freely at first,
- but they warned depositors that they might stop doing so at any
- time -- and that time appears to be at hand.
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