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- THE WEEK, Page 22WORLDTalking Up Middle East Miracles
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- A rash of diplomacy after Israel's elections raises hopes for
- peace
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- It was a far cry from the usual trudging pace of the Middle
- East peace process. U.S. Secretary of State James Baker whirled
- through the region, soliciting conciliatory gestures at every
- stop and obtaining at least more favorable rhetoric. The
- leaders of Egypt and Israel met in Cairo in the first summit
- between these only nominally friendly states in six years. The
- intent was to signal to the world that with a new, left-leaning
- Israeli government in place, the climate is ripe for
- rapprochement. Baker seemed to think so. Said he: "There is a
- new opportunity to move forward."
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- In its first concrete action to advance the peace
- negotiations that began last fall, the government of Israeli
- Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin made good its promise to slow down
- settlement activity in the occupied territories by freezing
- construction of 6,500 planned units (10,000 housing units
- already under construction will be completed). Baker said that
- Israel was embarked on a program of "severe and substantial
- curtailments," greatly improving the chance that Washington will
- now grant at least part of the $10 billion in loan guarantees
- Israel has requested to help resettle Russian Jews. The U.S. had
- pointedly withheld that aid from Rabin's predecessor, Yitzhak
- Shamir, whose government in the past two years built or began
- construction on 15,000 housing units.
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- Arab reaction to Rabin's move was mixed. Syria dismissed
- the policy change as a p.r. trick. But Palestinian delegates,
- following a meeting with Baker in Jerusalem, backed away from
- their threats to walk from the talks in the absence of a
- complete halt in settlement building. Egypt showed the most
- enthusiasm. After his tete-a-tete with Rabin, President Hosni
- Mubarak lauded Israel's "good step on the right track." While
- he cautioned that "we need much more," Mubarak expressed
- confidence in his Israeli counterpart. "The man is only one week
- in office," he said. "What do you expect him to do, miracles?"
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- Baker was plainly eager to inspire a few miracles himself.
- Revived prospects for peace could bolster the floundering Bush
- re-election campaign. Baker has mentioned the idea of a
- late-summer parley in Washington to steal a jump on the next
- round of talks in Rome, expected no sooner than September. After
- that, the sessions may well relocate to Cairo, which Mubarak has
- offered as a future venue, if Syria will go along.
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