home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
TIME - Man of the Year
/
CompactPublishing-TimeMagazine-TimeManOfTheYear-Win31MSDOS.iso
/
moy
/
100592
/
10059936.000
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1993-04-08
|
3KB
|
65 lines
THE WEEK, Page 20WORLDEurope's Future Is A Bit Further Away
It now seems unlikely the Maastricht treaty can be ratified
by year's end
Even though France said oui to the Maastricht treaty on
economic and political union, its voice was not hearty enough
to still the turmoil in Europe. The majority for approval in
last week's referendum was a sliver-thin 51%, which simply
highlighted the doubts among ordinary citizens about the rapid
course of European unification. Paris and Bonn still hope the
treaty can go into effect by the end of the year as planned, but
it seems unlikely that all 12 members of the European Community
will be able to approve it by then.
The currency traders who knocked the British pound and
Italian lira out of the E.C.'s monetary system two weeks ago
displayed their own doubts about the future by selling off
French francs in favor of German marks. French President
Francois Mitterrand and German Chancellor Helmut Kohl, after
conferring in Paris, vowed to work together, and their central
banks jointly supported the franc.
Across Europe, political leaders seemed startled to learn,
from the French referendum and national polls, that their
voters are deeply worried about the drive toward unity. Ordinary
Europeans, the politicians now see, do not understand exactly
where they are heading and feel they are going too fast.
British Prime Minister John Major is not as skeptical
about European unity as his predecessor Margaret Thatcher was,
but he captured the new Continental mood in his speech to a
special session of Parliament. "There are fears throughout
Europe," he said, "that the Community is too centralized, that
it is too undemocratic, that the leaders of the Community are
trying to develop it too fast." He said he would not present the
Maastricht treaty to Parliament until after Denmark, which
rejected it last June, has another try at approving it.
That put Major further at odds with Kohl, who wants to
press ahead as fast as possible. Kohl told the Bundestag in a
speech televised live that Germany's prosperity can be assured
only by working toward the goal of European unity. "Germany is
our fatherland," he said, "and Europe is our future." He will
submit the treaty to the Bundestag for action next week.
The Community will attempt to get itself back on track at
a summit of the Twelve in Birmingham, England, on Oct. 16.
Major, who will chair the meeting, and Kohl have indicated that
they will try to devise a statement to define more clearly the
role of national governments in a unified E.C. They hope that
if the summit can agree on such a policy statement, it may
reassure the millions of citizens who are feeling less European
than they did a few months ago.