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TIME - Man of the Year
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1993-04-08
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COVER STORIES, Page 46GENERAL MOTORSThe Cowboy Driving Olds
By William McWhirter/Detroit
John Rock has never fitted the General Motors mold, even
though he spent 32 years as a GM troubleshooter in posts all
over the world. He always refused to join a country club,
instead preferring to build roads and dig wells on his 185-acre
Montana spread. He seldom hid his differences with GM's top
brass, often phrasing his protests in barnyard epithets. Last
year, when he found himself sidelined in a staff job, the
restless Rock prepared to take one of GM's early-retirement
packages.
But Rock was just the kind of maverick that GM's new
president, Jack Smith, was looking for last spring to join his
team of bureaucracy busters. Rock's daunting assignment was to
revive the company's most broken-down division: Oldsmobile. The
nameplate, founded in 1897, was once renowned for powerful
roadsters equipped with big V-8s like the Rocket 88. But the
modern Oldsmobile suffered from an enervating loss of identity
and fell disastrously in annual sales from 1 million cars in
1986 to less than 400,000 currently. Olds tried to entice
younger buyers with the ad slogan "This is not your father's
Oldsmobile," but it succeeded only in alienating older drivers.
"We sold a bunch of poor-quality cars that broke their
promise to the customers. Some of our youngest Cutlass owners
got hurt most of all," admits Rock. "If we had kept it up, we
were really going to end up as our father's Oldsmobile. Business
as usual was eventually going to take us out of business."
The son of a Chevrolet dealer in South Dakota, Rock earned
a degree in psychology before embarking on a career that
included posts at Buick and GMC Truck. At Oldsmobile, Rock began
his revolution at the retail level, where he exhorted his
dealers to emphasize customer service. He plans for Oldsmobile
to become the first mainstream GM line to adopt the methods of
the new Saturn division, which embraces higher standards of
value, quality and service than other nameplates.
Following the Saturn example, the Oldsmobile division
plans to produce some new models that will bear no mention of
the Olds name or its rocket logo. The first will be Aurora, a
full-size sedan that will go on sale in 1994. While GM may
continue to de-emphasize the Oldsmobile nameplate, the company
has no plans to shut down the division entirely, contrary to
rumors that it might do so. In its new guise, Olds plans to
concentrate on midsize cars to compete with the likes of the
Ford Taurus and Toyota Camry, giving up most of the big-car
market to Buick and Cadillac.
Why such a radical step? "We were the only environment
that was ready for a complete change. All they needed was a
cowboy dumb enough to say he'd do it," says Rock. "America's
oldest nameplate is going to become America's newest car
company." But Rock is a smart enough cowboy to recognize that
his challenge is a tall one.