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TIME - Man of the Year
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1993-04-08
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THE WEEK, Page 18WORLDThe Russian Congress Turns into a Ruckus
Churlish legislators hold up progress on political and economic
reforms
On the painfully slow path from infancy to maturity, Russian
democracy last week encountered adolescence. During Day 3 of
the Congress of People's Deputies, a dispute over procedure
degenerated into a fistfight on the floor of the Grand Palace
in the Kremlin, where members of the country's supreme
legislature had gathered to decide the fate of political and
economic reform. The melee erupted when conservative parliament
speaker Ruslan Khasbulatov, tired of arguing with a group of
liberal representatives, called on his supporters for help in
silencing his critics. On cue, a swarm of his backers descended
upon the hapless advocates of reform. Unable to restore order,
Khasbulatov adjourned the session for the day.
The scuffle may have ended in a draw, but at week's end the
Congress only narrowly turned aside a constitutional amendment
that would have stripped President Boris Yeltsin of his powers
to appoint a government and seriously jeopardized his radical
reform program. Though the "constitutional coup," as one
minister dubbed it, was averted, more trouble lies ahead for
Yeltsin as the Congress continues this week. Dominated by
former Communist Party hacks, the Congress has passed a
resolution fiercely critical of Yegor Gaidar, Yeltsin's
architect of reform. To save Gaidar, the President may have to
sacrifice other ministers and compromise with the opposition on
a program that would slow, but not halt, the pace of economic
change.