home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
TIME - Man of the Year
/
CompactPublishing-TimeMagazine-TimeManOfTheYear-Win31MSDOS.iso
/
moy
/
122192
/
1221998.000
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1993-04-08
|
3KB
|
61 lines
THE WEEK, Page 18WORLD"Holy Work" Destroys All Peace in India
The razing of a mosque ignites riots that pose the worst crisis
since 1947
They called it Kar Seva (Holy Work), but the consequences
were devilish. To the sounds of conch shells and clashing
cymbals, a mob of Hindu fanatics wielding pickaxes, crowbars and
bare hands descended upon the Babri mosque in the northern town
of Ayodhya and razed it. Never mind that the Supreme Court of
India, eager to preserve the nation as a secular state in which
all religions are respected, had ordered that the mosque be left
alone. The existence of the mosque, built by a nobleman of a
Mughal Emperor in 1528 on the spot where the Hindu god Rama is
said to have been born thousands of years earlier, was deemed an
insult by many Hindus, egged on by politicians eager to convert
fervent faith into political power.
But the destruction equally enraged Muslims -- roughly 12%
of India's population of 870 million -- and ignited the gravest
crisis in India since the religious massacres that followed
independence in 1947. Muslim and Hindu mobs armed with knives,
hatchets and fire bombs attacked each other's houses of
worship, homes and people in Bombay, Calcutta and other cities.
A semiofficial death count topped 1,000, though the true toll
was believed to be much higher. Muslim mobs burned Hindu temples
and homes in the neighboring, predominantly Islamic countries
of Pakistan and Bangladesh; more than 30 people were killed in
Pakistan. Even in far-off Britain, 12 Hindu temples were
torched.
India's Parliament met but could conduct no business;
legislators only banged their desks and screamed insults at one
another. Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao came under heavy fire
for indecisiveness and overly conciliatory gestures toward
extremists. In response, he ordered the arrest of two senior
leaders of the Bharatiya Janata Party, a Hindu nationalist group
that has become the second largest political organization in
India, on charges of inciting violence. If convicted, they could
be imprisoned for 11 years. Rao also banned three Hindu
organizations and two fundamentalist Muslim ones and at the same
time promised Muslims that his government would help rebuild the
Ayodhya mosque -- moves that some Hindu leaders warned might
spark more resentment and violence. At week's end army troops
were slowly bringing the violence under control. But the
long-run survival of secularism and tolerance in the world's
most populous democracy was by no means assured.