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TIME - Man of the Year
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1993-04-08
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THE WEEK, Page 20WORLDKremlin Compromise
To quiet obstreperous Deputies, Yeltsin triggers a referendum
First he tried persuasion. Then he offered compromise. When
that didn't work, Boris Yeltsin declared war. And that finally
led to compromise. After eight days of haggling with Russia's
supreme legislature, Russia's first democratically elected
leader took the podium on Thursday and proceeded to heap buckets
of scorn upon the Congress of People's Deputies, a legislature
populated with Soviet holdovers. Their simmering feud had
finally boiled over. He blasted the body for "blocking reform,"
for orchestrating a "creeping coup." He accused Deputies of
defiling the Kremlin meeting hall with "the sick ambitions of
failed politicians." Then he called for a referendum to end the
political stalemate. "I am asking the citizens of Russia to make
it clear," he said, addressing the electorate. "Which side are
you on?"
Yeltsin was furious at the Congress for refusing to
confirm acting Prime Minister Yegor Gaidar, his handpicked
architect of reform. When confronted with a stark choice of
submitting or facing the President at the ballot box, the balky
Deputies under leader Ruslan Khasbulatov became more inclined
to deal. So, on reflection, did Yeltsin. By week's end he had
agreed to submit three candidates for Prime Minister and
modified his referendum. Although a popular vote would still be
Yeltsin's to lose, Russians will not be asked to choose directly
between him and the Congress. Instead, they will determine who
should have more power by voting on a new constitution on April
11.