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Subject: Edupage, 28 January 1996
*****************************************************************
Edupage, 28 January 1996. Edupage, a summary of news items on information
technology, is provided three times each week as a service by Educom,
a Washington, D.C.-based consortium of leading colleges and universities
seeking to transform education through the use of information technology.
*****************************************************************
TOP STORIES
Edupage In Romanian
German Prosecutors Target Internet Racial Hatred
Online Service Providers Want Change In U.K. Libel Law
Canada Backs Off On Blackout Threat
Notes Does The Net
IBM Drops OS/2-PowerPC Plans
IT Hot Buttons Get Hotter
ALSO
Japanese Internet Users Are Night-Owls
Ellerbee On Encarta
Bell & IBM Close To Deal In Canada
AOL Records Used To Solve Murder Case
U.S. Postal Service Plans Digital Services
Writing Contest
Oops! Math Counts In Spectrum Auction
EDUPAGE IN ROMANIAN
We are pleased to announce a Romanian edition of Edupage, which will be
produced and distributed by the Educational Advisory Centre of the Soros
Foundation in Cluj. Welcome to our Romanian readers of Edupage! Bun venit
cititorilor romani ai Edupage! To receive the Romanian edition of Edupage,
send mail to: astamatian@cluj.soros.ro. (Besides English, Edupage is now
available in French, German, Hebrew, Hungarian, Italian, Portuguese,
Romanian and Spanish editions.)
GERMAN PROSECUTORS TARGET INTERNET RACIAL HATRED
The Mannheim, Germany, prosecutor's office has launched an investigation of
CompuServe and Deutsche Telekom's T-Online service for inciting racial
hatred, a crime in Germany. At issue is online access to a Web site run by
a neo-Nazi extremist in Canada who uses the Internet to distribute
anti-Semitic propaganda. The legal reasoning, according to a prosecutor's
office spokesman, is that "because it's available over the Internet, it also
can be called up in Germany. Then the scene of the crime is all Germany."
Although the investigation is now limited to CompuServe and T-Online, there
are also several hundred small companies that provide Internet access in
Germany. (Wall Street Journal 26 Jan 96 B2)
ONLINE SERVICE PROVIDERS WANT CHANGE IN U.K. LIBEL LAW
Online providers CompuServe, Europe Online, and Microsoft Network are urging
the United Kingdom to rewrite its libel laws to ensure that an online
service provider will not be held responsible for libelous statements made
by subscribers unless the provider has been posted to its system and has
"the ability and the authority to prevent its publication, but fails to do
so within a reasonable time." (Financial Times 26 Jan 96 p7)
CANADA BACKS OFF ON BLACKOUT THREAT
Following President Clinton's support for the use of V-chip technology,
Canadian regulators backed away from threats to black out American
programming that fails to meet standards on violence. The American and
Canadian associations of broadcasters oppose the use of V-chips, arguing
largely on constitutional grounds. An industry official pointed out,
however, that advertising revenues are what is at stake: broadcasters are
concerned that once a rating is put in place, audiences might start to
diminish and advertising dollars along with them. (Toronto Financial Post
26 Jan 96 p7)
NOTES DOES THE NET
Analysts who predicted the demise of Lotus Notes as a result of the
work-sharing advantages of the Internet may have been a bit premature in
their estimations. In fact, the number of PCs using Notes has doubled in
the past six months to 4.5 million, and is expected to hit 20 million in
1998 -- the break-even point for IBM's investment. "All the hype over the
past six months has done us a tremendous service by espousing the benefits
of collaboration," says Notes creator Ray Ozzie. Accordingly, Lotus has
lowered its price for desktop software to $69 -- "in browser country" says
CEO Michael Zisman -- and the company is concentrating on making new
products that enhance connections between Notes and the Internet. The first
step is persuading current users of the highly successful cc:Mail program to
try Notes for their e-mail, and sort of ease into the new product line from
there. "It's marketing simplicity," says an analyst with International Data
Corp. (Business Week 29 Jan 96 p70)
IBM DROPS OS/2-POWERPC PLANS
IBM has decided to abandon its three-year effort to create a version of its
OS/2 operating software for the PowerPC chip. A spokeswoman says, "Demand
hasn't developed for it the way we thought it would." Instead, IBM will
concentrate on developing OS/2 products for PCs that run on Intel chips.
(Wall Street Journal 26 Jan 96 B3)
IT HOT BUTTONS GET HOTTER
An Information Week survey shows that nearly 60% of CIOs queried plan to
boost information technology spending in 1996. Only 13% reported a planned
decrease. But the money won't go for more hardware (at least not networking
hardware)-- more than half the respondents said at least 75% of their 1996
budgets will go toward items other than equipment. And hot technologies
will get hotter. Nearly 75% said they'll use the World Wide Web and online
services this year, and all reported they'll be using client-server
technology. The Internet will be used by half. One VP at a high-tech
consulting firm put it this way: "To out-customize your competitors, you
have to beat them on IT." (Information Week 8 Jan 96 p28)
========================================================
JAPANESE INTERNET USERS ARE NIGHT-OWLS
Due to significantly cheaper night-time phone rates, Web surfers in Japan do
most of their cruising after dark. "Two years ago I was the first
commercial Internet provider in Japan. Today there are 45 Internet service
providers in Tokyo alone," says the president of Global OnLine Japan, who
says his heaviest usage time is midnight. A Cisco Systems marketing manager
estimates growth of Internet hosts in Japan at 300% a year, and the annual
growth rate of online services is pegged at 50%. (Scientific American Jan
96 p36)
ELLERBEE ON ENCARTA
Joining journalist Michael Kinsley in the leap to the Net, "NBC News
Overnight" host Linda Ellerbee will work with Microsoft to create a monthly
online interview show available on the Encarta Encyclopedia Web site
<http://www.microsoft.com/encarta >. The first "Encarta on the Record" show
will debut Feb. 21 at 9:30 p.m. EST. (Investor's Business Daily 29 Jan 96 A6)
BELL & IBM CLOSE TO DEAL IN CANADA
IBM Canada is poised to take over the multi-million dollar computer
operation at Bell Sygma in a move that will have a serious ripple effect
throughout Canada's computer services industry. In exchange, Bell will
provide network services for IBM's Advantis subsidiary. International Data
Corp. says the agreement effectively would make it impossible for foreign
competitors to win outsourcing business and would put IBM well ahead of
competitors inside Canada. (Toronto Globe & Mail 27 Jan 96 B1)
AOL RECORDS USED TO SOLVE MURDER CASE
Fairfax County, Va. police recently obtained a search warrant for electronic
files relating to participants in an American Online chat room in an effort
to solve a murder in New Jersey. The victim had met his alleged assailant
through a "men for men" chat room, and investigators say several other chat
room participants helped in disposing of the body. One of them, a
24-year-old woman, is now charged with tampering with the evidence. An AOL
spokeswoman said that it is the company's policy to comply with subpoenas,
and that although it does not keep records from chat rooms, it does keep
records of e-mail for five days before they are purged. "We certainly
respect and abide by our customers' right to privacy, but we are also going
to follow the law. We have 4.5 million customers -- that's the size of a
city. When we have some problems, we have to deal with it responsibly."
(St. Petersburg Tim