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Subject: Edupage 6/15/95
******************************************************************
Edupage, a summary of news items on information technology, is provided
three times
each week as a service by Educom -- a Washington, D.C.-based consortium of
leading colleges and universities seeking to transform education through the
use of information technology.
******************************************************************
TOP STORIES
One Step Ahead Of The Feds...
Or Maybe Not
Technology Mergers Based On Fear Itself
IBM May Build Mac Clones
Gridlock On The Internet?
Seeking An Rx For Cybersickness
ALSO
Chipset Boosts Pentium Computer Performance
High-Tech Home Monitoring System
Murdoch Thinks People's Daily Is Ideal Partner
CRTC Criticized For Attacking Cabinet Policy
Wireless World Expanding
The Bundling Of Windows 95
ONE STEP AHEAD OF THE FEDS...
Three software companies are combining forces to combat the movement toward
government online censorship, by developing a technical solution instead.
Microsoft, Netscape Communications and Progressive Networks Inc. have formed
the Information Highway Parental Empowerment Group to provide a forum for
industry members to work together on coordinating standards for technology
that would give parents greater control over what their children are able to
access on the Internet. "The technology for filtering content is easy,"
says a Netscape spokesman. "The hard part is deciding what to filter."
(Investor's Business Daily 6/14/95 A2)
OR MAYBE NOT
The National Information Infrastructure Forum has proposed the creation of a
new federal agency to monitor electronic banking and other transactions, and
provide security against computer break-ins and other mischief. The task
force's report also recommends overhauling criminal and civil laws to
recognize that using electronic networks to "smuggle corporate information,
engage in the transmission of child pornography, engage in industrial
sabotage or electronically stalk, terrorize or threaten other users" is
criminal behavior. Federal intelligence agencies are called upon to share
some of their security technology with industry, and government and industry
are urged to work together to establish a secure "digital signature" system
for banking and legal matters. The task force's proposals will be published
in the Federal Register and open for comment for 90 days. (Wall Street
Journal 6/14/95 B3) Meanwhile, the Senate voted overwhelmingly to penalize
users who distribute sexually explicit or other "obscene, lewd, lascivious,
filthy or indecent" material over computer networks. The measure was added
to the telecommunications reform bill making its way through the Senate,
which is expected to be approved shortly. Civil rights advocates have
denounced the amendment, saying it infringes on private communications
between consenting adults, and could make people liable for statements in
e-mail messages that would be protected in a conventional letter. Senator
Orrin Hatch (R-Utah) characterized the proceedings as "a game, to see who
can be the most against pornography and obscenity. It's a political
exercise and I'm against it." (New York Times 6/15/95 A1)
TECHNOLOGY MERGERS BASED ON FEAR ITSELF
Newsweek's Wall Street editor Allan Sloan suggests that fear of losing
technological edge is what motivated IBM's takeover of Lotus in spite of
"the sorry history" of big failed high-tech takeovers: "Buying Lotus to get
Notes looks good on paper. But buying companies to get their technology is
fraught with danger as AT&T learned with NCR (now known as --yech!-- AT&T
Global Information Solutions) and IBM learned with Rolm, and companies like
Kodak and Xerox learned when they tried to build the 'office of the future'
about 15 years ago." (Newsweek 6/19/95 p.51)
IBM MAY BUILD MAC CLONES
IBM is talking with Radius Inc. about manufacturing Macintosh clones that
would then carry the Radius label. Radius outsourced all its production two
years ago, and has been looking for a manufacturer to build the Macs it's
now licensed to produce. The clones will use the PowerPC chip developed by
Apple, IBM and Motorola, and IBM's move would lend credibility to Apple at a
time it's fighting to regain market share. (Investor's Business Daily
6/15/95 A5)
GRIDLOCK ON THE INTERNET?
Economics consultant Bridger Mitchell says that because the costs of using
the Internet are disconnected from the price paid by users, the Internet's
TCP/IP protocols are "a recipe for gridlocks." Economist Hal Varian of the
University of Michigan explains: "The average load is not the problem.
Most of the time the Net is working at maybe 5% of capacity. But the peak
load is a major concern. Service begins to degradate at about 20% of
capacity, and a sudden upsurge can make demand jump to that point in an
instant." (Inc. 6/13/95 p.47)
SEEKING AN RX FOR CYBERSICKNESS
As virtual reality becomes more realistic, increasing instances of simulator
sickness -- cold sweats, nausea, vomiting -- are a growing concern. A
survey of studies done by the military and NASA over the past 20 years
showed that the rates of simulator sickness can be as high as 90%, depending
on the simulator. Sega Corp. withdrew its Genesis 16 system after an
evaluation of the prototypes showed that 40% of users were experiencing
cybersickness. Some companies have dealt with the problem by making their
products less immersive, thus cuing the brain that what it's processing is
not real. But that strategy has its drawbacks, too. "If you adjust too
many parameters and too many people get sick it is a bad ride, but if you
make the realism factor too low and people don't get sick, then it's also a
bad ride," says a University of North Carolina scientist. (Technology
Review, July '95 p.14)
=========================================================
CHIPSET BOOSTS PENTIUM COMPUTER PERFORMANCE
In the never-ending quest for lightning-quick computing, Cypress
Semiconductor Corp. has developed a hyperCache chipset that expands the
amount of cache memory available to a Pentium microprocessor, thereby
boosting performance. Existing chipsets sometimes make the Pentium wait for
applications data while it is being retrieved, but hyperCache gives the chip
access to 128 kilobytes of memory in a second-level cache. An optional
fourth chip expands the memory up to one megabyte. (Investor's Business
Daily 6/14/95 A5)
HIGH-TECH HOME MONITORING SYSTEM
Four hundred fifty Northern California residents will be the first to test a
home monitoring system offered by Microsoft, TCI and Pacific Gas & Electric.
The system can run appliances and keep tabs on utility usage through
cable-connected TV sets equipped with a special set-top box. It's expected
to be widely available in the next two or three years and systems will run
about $2,000. (Broadcasting & Cable 6/12/95 p.33)
MURDOCH THINKS PEOPLE'S DAILY IS IDEAL PARTNER
Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation has made a deal with China's People Daily
to explore opportunities in electronic publishing, online information
databases, data transmission networks and digital mapping. Capitalist
Murdoch described the People's Daily as an "ideal partner" for the News
Corporation's information technology plans. (Financial Times 6/14/95 p.1)
CRTC CRITICIZED FOR ATTACKING CABINET POLICY
Former free trade negotiator and satellite policy adviser Gordon Ritchie
sharply criticized federal regulator CRTC for defying the government and
stalling the debut of direct-to-home satellite service in Canada. He
expressed amazement the CRTC would declare a Cabinet directive illegal, and
feels it is unlikely the agency will "waste a lot of money to litigate such
a preposterous supposition." (Ottawa Citizen 6/14/95 C14)
WIRELESS WORLD EXPANDING
A survey by California-based MESA Research for BCE Mobile Communications
predicts there will soon be an explosion in portable technology services