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Subject: Edupage, 15 August 95
******************************************************************
Edupage, a summary of news items on information technology,
is provided three times each week as a service by Educom, which
is a Washington, D.C.-based consortium of leading colleges
and universities seeking to transform education through the
use of information technology.
******************************************************************
TOP STORIES
Internet Copyright Suit
New Study Says Cyberporn's No Big Deal
Next Moves To The Web
Meeting Scheduled On Microsoft Settlement
Motorola Balks At Settling Patent Infringement Case
Baby Bells Upset Over Ovitz Defection
Gordon Bell Goes To Microsoft
ALSO
Industry Views On Government's Encryption Plans
Another Lawsuit Against AOL Billing Practices
Network Hardware Maker Spat Gets Ugly
Popular Census Site Risks Cutbacks
A Mac Before Its Time
Software To Grade Essays
We Hope He Doesn't Mean Edupage
INTERNET COPYRIGHT SUIT
Federal marshals have seized the computer and files of a former Church of
Scientology employee who posted on the Internet the text of the church's
secret scriptures, which are sold to some church members for thousands of
dollars. A lawyer representing the Church in its copyright infringement
suit lawsuit says: "If these documents left the church, it's because
someone stole. Mr. Lerma posted materials to the Internet which are
copyrighted, unpublished, confidential material, and he had no permission
to do that. There are people out there who somehow think the Internet has
created a new medium where all the rules go away, and it's not true." (New
York Times 14 Aug 95 A7)
NEW STUDY SAYS CYBERPORN'S NO BIG DEAL
Early findings of Carnegie Mellon's HomeNet project indicate the average
Internet user spends a lot more time exchanging information than looking
for dirty pictures. After providing 50 Pittsburgh families with Macintosh
computers and tracking their use, it turns out that less than 20% of the
157-person sample has accessed any sexually oriented newsgroup more than
twice since the project began in February. The HomeNet project will
continue to monitor family use of online access until June 1997.
(Chronicle of Higher Education 18 Aug 95 A19)
NEXT MOVES TO THE WEB
Next Computer Inc. is setting its sights on the Web, with a new set of
programming tools for designing complex Web services that can be tied into
corporate databases. Web Objects assists programmers in writing
applications that can respond to free-form questions or give information
tailored to specific requests. "This is a very powerful breakthrough,"
says the chief technical officer for Sun Microsystems. (Wall Street
Journal 14 Aug 95 B5)
MEETING SCHEDULED ON MICROSOFT SETTLEMENT
U.S. District Court Judge Thomas Jackson has scheduled a public meeting for
Aug. 21 to review the status of Microsoft's long-delayed antitrust
settlement. In addition to Justice Dept. and Microsoft representatives,
the judge has invited three other lawyers representing software and
hardware makers opposed to the settlement. (Wall Street Journal 15 Aug 95
B6)
MOTOROLA BALKS AT SETTLING PATENT INFRINGEMENT CASE
A 64-year-old Boca Raton, Florida inventor has sued Motorola for infringing
on his patented technology that enables telephone users to punch in letters
on touch-tone keypads to call up stock quotes, get directory assistance,
etc. Peter Tsakanikas has won out-of-court settlements worth nearly $8
million from Alcatel, Canon, Ericsson, Fujitsu, Hitachi, Mita, Mitsubishi,
Murata, NEC, Nokia, Northern Telecom, Oki, Olivetti, Sanyo, Sharp, Samsung,
Sony, Toshiba, Verifone and many others. But Motorola is refusing to
settle, saying it uses a different, nonproprietary method of text entry.
"I don't think 40 manufacturers of that size would settle just from me
asking them," says Tsakanikas, pointing out that the settlements are proof
of his claim. (Miami Herald 14 Aug 95 p7)
BABY BELLS UPSET OVER OVITZ DEFECTION
Bell Atlantic, Nynex and Pacific Telesis Group were stunned by Michael
Ovitz's sudden move to Walt Disney Co., which is involved in an alliance
with GTE, Ameritech, BellSouth and SBC Communications. "They've got to be
extraordinarily upset," says the president of Liberty Cable. "With the
proprietary information he's walking out with, I'd be surprised if there's
not a monster lawsuit." The defection leaves the Tele-TV alliance in the
hands of Howard Stringer, who diplomatically notes, "We would like to have
had Michael as a cheerleader, but we're moving ahead." (Wall Street
Journal 15 Aug 95 B7)
GORDON BELL GOES TO MICROSOFT
Computer pioneer Gordon Bell, who led the team that developed Digital
Equipment Corporation's VAX computers and who has been with the National
Science Foundation in recent years, has joined Microsoft to work on "the
use of video and high-speed networks to facilitate easier electronic
communication and reduce physical travel." (Financial Times 15 Aug 95 p13)
======================================================
INDUSTRY POSITIONS ON GOVERNMENT'S ENCRYPTION PLANS
In anticipation of a federal task force's report on software encryption
standards, two industry groups have written to Vice President Gore urging
two different positions, the first emphasizing the interests of hardware
manufacturers and the second those of software companies. The software
companies favor a plan to remove current federal rules that regard computer
technology equivalent to military technology and therefore require software
sold abroad to have a weakened encryption system. (New York Times 14 Aug
95 A1)
ANOTHER LAWSUIT AGAINST AOL BILLING PRACTICES
A California mortgage banking firm is suing America Online in a Delaware
court for allegedly overcharging its customers for AOL services by billing
portions of minutes as entire minutes. A similar suit against AOL was
filed last month in California by a lawyer seeking class-action status for
his suit. AOL's chief executive said recently that the company charges its
customers the same way networks bill AOL, but that AOL is reevaluating its
billing policies. (Atlanta Journal-Constitution 15 Aug 95 F8)
NETWORK HARDWARE MAKER SPAT GETS UGLY
Cabletron is pulling out all the stops in its fight to prevent 3Com from
acquiring Chipcom Corp., another network hardware manufacturer. Cabletron
has now launched a "trade-up" program that offers to lend its networking
equipment free to users of 3Com and Chipcom gear. In addition, it's cut
prices by 40%, given away free network management systems to the converted,
and offered to spring for round-trip airfare for customers who want to
visit Cabletron headquarters. (Investor's Business Daily 15 Aug 95 A6)
POPULAR CENSUS SITE RISKS CUTBACKS
The Census Bureau's popular Web site (<http://www.census.gov >) is logging
more than 50,000 visits a day, but federal budget cutters are considering
eliminating all but the most basic data-gathering functions. "We can't
afford to cut data just as more people are learning how to use it," says
the bureau's director. One budget plan would hold the bureau's funding for
the 2000 Census to 1994 levels -- an amount that would not only threaten
new electronic access, but the decennial census process itself. (Miami
Herald 14 Aug 95 C3)
A MAC BEFORE ITS TIME
Quix Computerware, a small Swiss company, has jumped the gun on Apple's
plans to install Macintosh software on IBM PCs by late next year or early
'97. Quix has already modified the software and, according to MacWorld,
the adaptation achieves "near flawless compatibility." The only problem
is, Quix can't do anything with it without permission from Apple. (Tampa
Tribune 14 Aug 95 B&F15)
SOFTWARE TO GRADE ESSAYS
A Duke University educational psychology professor says he has written a
program that matches a human's ability to evaluate the quality of English
papers, based on weighted measures of