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Subject: Edupage, 5 October 1995
*****************************************************************
Edupage, 5 Oct 95. Edupage, a summary of news items on information
technology, is provided three times each week as a service by Educom,
a Washington, D.C.-based consortium of leading colleges and
universities seeking to transform education through the use of
information technology.
*****************************************************************
TOP STORIES
Top Apple Exec Resigns
Break-Ins Common, Says Computer Security Institute
MasterCard Publishes Technical Specs
Desktop Video Will Languish Until Next Century
Internet-Related Market Valued At $6 Billion
Netscape To Purchase Collabra
ALSO
Cyrix Gets The Jump On Pentium
New Multimedia Standards
Technology Causing Jobless Recovery
Mobile Phone Health Issues
Internet By Satellite
McNealy Criticizes "Windows 95 Hairball"
On Virtual Relationships
TOP APPLE EXEC RESIGNS
The Apple board of directors accepted the resignation of chief financial
officer Joseph A. Grazziano, who had apparently fallen into disfavor because
of his attempts to convince the board that Apple should be sold to some
other company, such as IBM. Apple has been under pressure from
institutional investors because of its recent problems, which have included
parts shortages, inaccurate sales forecasts, and quality control problems
that led to the recall of some PowerBook laptop computers. (New York Times
5 Oct 95 C1)
BREAK-INS COMMON, SAYS COMPUTER SECURITY INSTITUTE
A survey of 320 large organizations shows 20% experienced some type of
computer break-in over the past year, but many security experts say those
figures are low due to companies' reluctance to admit there's a problem.
"Twenty percent -- you've got to be kidding me," says the president of one
security consulting firm. "It's more like 98%." An analyst at the Computer
Security Institute, which conducted the survey, says the real number's more
like 50%: "Many who responded `no' are simply in denial. Others don't know
they're being penetrated." (Information Week 9 Oct 95 p98)
MASTERCARD PUBLISHES TECHNICAL SPECS
MasterCard International, working together with IBM, Netscape, Cybercash and
GTE, has published its version of technical standards for safeguarding
commercial transactions over the Internet. The move represents MasterCard's
counter to Visa's announcement last week that it and Microsoft had developed
their own standard. "We are publishing the standards that we wanted to
bring to the table in our earlier agreement with Visa," says a MasterCard
spokeswoman. MasterCard and its partners claim Visa and Microsoft shut them
out of the development process they had pledged to pursue jointly. The
shaky partnership between the two credit card giants was formed in June and
broke up at the last minute, according to executives close to the companies.
(Investor's Business Daily 4 Oct 95 A15)
DESKTOP VIDEO WILL LANGUISH UNTIL NEXT CENTURY
A new report from Forrester Research entitled "PC Video Letdown" predicts
that desktop videoconferencing won't catch on until 2000 or later due to its
hefty price tag, which currently runs about $6,000 per desk. (Wall Street
Journal 5 Oct 95 A1)
INTERNET-RELATED MARKET VALUED AT $6 BILLION
The market value of publicly traded Internet-related companies currently is
estimated at $6 billion, and Hambrecht & Quist predicts that in five years
the Internet will be a $13-billion industry. Another analyst predicts an
additional $10 billion generated in related industries -- all this in an
industry where most companies have yet to declare a profit. (Investor's
Business Daily 5 Oct 95 A8)
NETSCAPE TO PURCHASE COLLABRA
Netscape Communications will acquire groupware supplier Collabra Software
Inc. for $108 million in Netscape stock. "Netscape has the potential to
become a very legitimate competitor in the workgroup computing space," says
an analyst at Gartner Group. "This acquisition will give it more complex
server processes and the ability to exploit the replication engine and
message features of Collabra. I think Netscape is trying to establish a
universal interface in electronic information sharing." New versions of
Netscape Navigator browser and Netscape servers, available early next year,
will incorporate Collabra Share groupware capabilities. (Information Week 9
Oct 95 p86)
=======================================================
CYRIX GETS THE JUMP ON PENTIUM
Cyrix has plans for a December shipment of Pentium-compatible chips that are
1.2 to 1.3 times faster than the equivalent Intel product. (Business Week 9
Oct 95 p46)
NEW MULTIMEDIA STANDARDS
The Digital Audio-Visual Council, which represents more than 300 companies,
has released a set of standards -- DAVIC 1.0 -- to allow multimedia
developers to share applications worldwide without rewriting them many times
over. The Council has already set standards for a variety of technologies,
including communications between set-top boxes and cable or telephone
networks and video servers; data transmissions via different kinds of
networks (hybrid fiber/coaxial, fiber-to-the-curb, satellite, etc.); and a
common interface linking software to hardware for set-top devices. The
Council's next set of standards will address the Internet, online services
and digital transmission of TV. (Broadcasting & Cable 2 Oct 95 p53)
TECHNOLOGY CAUSING JOBLESS RECOVERY
The Conference Board of Canada says that the country's "jobless recovery"
can be attributed to tougher global competition, new technologies and rising
payroll taxes, and that companies are using capital spending on new
technologies to satisfy their need for greater productivity rather than
hiring more workers because labor costs have risen faster than equipment
costs. (Toronto Globe & Mail 5 Oct 95 B3)
MOBILE PHONE HEALTH ISSUES
The European Commission will conduct a study on the effects of radioactivity
on mobile phone users, and will examine such factors as the rise in body
temperatures caused from radio frequency radiation. The Commission
anticipates that by the year 2000 wireless communications will account for
more than 50% of all telephone accesses in the more advanced mobile markets
in Europe. (Financial Times 4 Oct 95 p9)
INTERNET BY SATELLITE
AT&T has applied to the Federal Communications Commission for permission to
create a global satellite network that would allow computer users to connect
to the Internet via small satellite dishes. Now that AT&T's equipment
division is being spun off as a separate company, AT&T is more willing than
it has been in the past to consider placing less emphasis on fiber optics,
copper wires, and other technologies which its Network Systems equipment
division makes or installs. (New York Times 4 Oct 95 C1)
MCNEALY CRITICIZES "WINDOWS 95 HAIRBALL"
Sun Microsystems CEO Scott McNealy doesn't think much of Windows 95: "This
Windows 95 hairball has become so big, so unmanageable, so hard to use, so
hard to configure, so hard to keep up and running, so hard to keep secure.
Windows 95 is a great gift to give your kid this Christmas because it will
keep your kid fascinated for months trying to get it up and running and
trying to figure out how to use it." McNealy says the biggest problem in
computing today is that people confuse computer activity with corporate
output and productivity: "These (systems like Windows 95) are not
productivity tools, they are personal activity generators." (Investor's
Business Daily 5 Oct 95 A34)
ON VIRTUAL RELATIONSHIPS
A new book on the Internet -- "The Emperor's Virtual Clothes: The Naked
Truth About Internet Culture" -- cautions against taking e-mail too
seriously: "Trading e-mail is a sort of relationship, but it is not a full
relationship -- not even close. I worry about a day when we all communicate
this way, choosing our words maybe *too* carefully, just as carefully as
choosing our natures and