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JR80TRAK.DOC
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1987-09-17
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96 lines
How to use 80-Track Drives on a PCjr
by P. Eskildsen
Many of us dyed-in-the-wool PCjr users want to try everything possible
with our machines to get the last ounce of performance from a machine
that, although much maligned by many (mostly ill-informed, so-called
PC-journalists), is still quite versatile and still
remains the most economical, genuine IBM.
I have tried to use 80-track (quad density) drives of 720k to 1.2mb on my
Jr with mixed success and have searched for a good, reliable solution. At
one time I thought that the Weltec 1.2mb floppy (which sort of emulates
an AT drive but works from a PC-type FDC) was the answer. BUT the drive
is *VERY SLOW* and not reliable on a PCjr. PLUS you must purchase special
disks which are expensive. AND the company is not responsive to consumer
problems (I'm still trying after three months to get my defective unit
repaired, replaced or returned).
Well, here it is!
DOS 3.2 was created for the new IBM Convertible (laptop) and includes
support for every disk format IBM has ever used.
The 80-track 720k format used on the convertible's 3 1/2" floppies sounded
similar to the most common 9-sector format used by many 80-track quad
density drives on other machines.
YOU NEED
IBM PCDOS 3.2 on 5 1/4" bootable disk
IBM PCjr 128k minimun
2d drive PCjr modification (mine was the Creative Firmware
board that plugs into the modem slot - but others may
work as well)
80-Track drive (5 1/4" OR 3 1/2")
External power supply, cabinet and cable for the drive
WHAT TO DO
Make up a bootable DOS 3.2 DSDD system disk
At the DOS prompt enter:
copy con config.sys [press enter]
device=driver.sys /d:1 [press enter]
device=driver.sys /d:1 [press enter]
^Z [Fn6 followed by enter - writes the file to disk]
Set up the 80-track drive
for Mitsubishi M4853 jumper DS0, & HM only on the
block of 8 jumpers adjacent to the 34 'finger'
edge card connector.
for CDC 1503 (full-height) jumper leave positions 'M'
and '1' jumpered on the 14 pin socket close to J1.
(You can break the straps on the jumper block or
just remove the plug-in block and make jumpers out
of a couple of 5/8" lengths of solid hook-up wire).
Setup for Home Computer Magazine modified FDC
for CDC 1503 positions 'M' and '2' are jumpered
WHAT YOU GET
You now have a disk that will boot with DOS 3.2 and gives:
Drive A: & B: are 360k DSDD
Drive C: & D: are 720k DSQD
You can format standard SSDD (cheap) disks as DSQD in drive C:
or D: as QD.
format c:/v [enter]
You can do diskcopy from C: to D:
You can do diskcomp from C: to D:
The directory of your QD disk can be read by the AT 1.2mb drive
You can read directories of 40-track DSDD disks in the QD drive
You get cheap pretty high density storage at a cheap price.
Your disk access time on the QD drive is a little faster than
a standard DSDD drive (the step rate and distance is shorter)
I have *NEVER* had a SSDD disk give any bad sectors when
formatted as QD so media cost/kb of storage is very low.
This procedure may make a reasonable backup alternative for
PCjr owners with hard disks. (I have tried Irwin and other
tape drives on my 25mb HD PCjr without success)
WHAT YOU DON'T GET
Your QD drive will not read or write files to a 40-track disk
Your QD disk files can not be read or written to by the AT 1.2mb
FD drive even though that is also an 80-track drive.
Your QD disks if formatted with '/s' can not boot an AT (or PC or
XT without patching)
p.s. There is no reason why the above principles won't work on an AT, PC
or XT with appropriate modifications, but I haven't tried it myself.
Have at it!
pse 8-14-86 Lafayette, CA
N81N