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The Education Master 1994 (4th Edition)
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birds
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ch.6
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1993-03-21
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UNINVITED GUESTS
Once you get your bird feeding station up and running, you
may run into problems with uninvited guests. These visitors
fall into two categories, those interested in the seeds
(squirrels and chipmunks, rats and mice, starlings and house
sparrows), and those interested in a bird for dinner (cats
and hawks).If you have trees, you will get to know squirrels.
You may marvel at their antics, until they take over your
bird feeders. Then you'll either love them or hate them.
Those who love squirrels tolerate their visits, and may
even encourage them with special squirrel toys and feeders.
When a squirrel is at a feeder, you're not likely to see
birds. Squirrels will scare off the birds while they eat the
seed, and sooner or later, they'll eat the feeder too.
The simple solution is the squirrel proof feeder or pole,
and storing your seed in a metal garbage can.
Chipmunks, rats and mice can also become a problem where
there's seed spillage under the feeder. Don't use mixed bird
seed, and if you don't have a squirrel problem, add a feeder
tray. Crow, house sparrow and starling problems can be
eliminated by seed and feeder selection.
Cats are another story altogether. Feral cats and your
neighbor's tabby are a serious threat to nestlings,
fledglings, and roosting birds. Too often, the presence of
just one cat on the prowl near your feeder can take the
enjoyment out of your backyard bird watching experience.
When a cat sits drooling under your feeder, you're not
likely to see any birds. You're bound to feel much worse when
you find a pile of feathers on the ground. If your neighbor
is reasonable, suggest a bell collar. If that doesn't work,
consider getting yourself a pet, a dog. Birds don't seem to
be bothered by most dogs, but cats and squirrels are.
If there are no cats in your neighborhood and you find a
pile of feathers near your feeder, look for a hungry hawk
perching on a tree nearby. Don't get upset, consider yourself
fortunate to see one, right in your backyard. Cooper's and
sharp-shinned hawks eat birds and play an important role in
the natural community.
Don't put out poisons, or try to trap them, since all birds
of prey - eagles, owls and hawks - are protected by Federal
law.
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