Drain Package (DRN)
©1995, 1996, Richard B. Winston
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Last modified on Wednesday, January 31, 1996 - 5:33:54 PM
Skip forward to Input instructions for the Drain Package.
The original instructions for the Drain Package are on pages 9-77 to 9-8 of McDonald and Harbaugh (1988).
Introduction: The Drain Package is used to simulate discharge into agricultural drains. Unlike the River or Streamflow-Routing packages, no recharge of the aquifer can occur from the drain. Instead, if the head in a cell drops below the base of the drain, no flow occurs between the drain and the aquifer. If the head in the aquifer is higher than the base of the drain, discharge into the drain is a linear function of head.
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All input parameters should be right justified.
- Line 1
- Lines 2+, One copy of Lines 2+ followed by 0 or ITMP copies of Lines 3+ are read for each stress period.
- Spaces 1-10, ITMP, Integer
- If < 0, Drain data from the last stress period will be reused
- If >= 0, ITMP is the number of active drains during the current stress period.
- Lines 3+, The number of copies of Lines 3+ depends on ITMP in Lines 2+
- Spaces 1-10, Layer, Integer, The layer number of the cell containing the drain
- Spaces 11-20, Row, Integer, The row number of the cell containing the drain
- Spaces 21-30, Column, Integer, The column number of the cell containing the drain
- Spaces 31-40, Elevation, the elevation of the base of the drain
- Spaces 41-50, Cond, hydraulic conductance of the drain (length^2/time)
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MXDRN is the maximum number of drain cells that will be active at one time. You may have more than one drain in a single cell.
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IDRNCB is used to tell whether cell-by-cell flow terms should be printed, saved to disk or neither. You must also set ICBCFL in the Output Control option to print or save cell-by-cell flow terms.
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One copy of Lines 2+ followed by 0 or ITMP copies of Lines 3+ are read for each stress period.
- If ITMP < 0, Drain data from the last stress period will be used. There will be 0 copies of Lines 3+ immediately following this copy of Line 2.
- If ITMP >= 0, ITMP is the number of active drains during the current stress period. There will be ITMP copies of Lines 3+ immediately following this copy of Line 2.
You may have more than one drain in a single cell.
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"Layer" is the layer number of the cell containing the drain.
The number of copies of Lines 3+ depends on ITMP in Lines 2+
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"Row" is the row number of the cell containing the drain.
The number of copies of Lines 3+ depends on ITMP in Lines 2+
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"Column" is the column number of the cell containing the drain.
The number of copies of Lines 3+ depends on ITMP in Lines 2+
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"Elevation" is the elevation of the base of the drain.
The number of copies of Lines 3+ depends on ITMP in Lines 2+
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Cond is the hydraulic conductance of the drain (length^2/time). To determine this value:
- Measure the discharge to the drain (discharge downstream - discharge upstream).
- Measure the head in the drain.
- Measure the head in the aquifer at a distance from the drain.
- Compute the difference in head between the drain and the aquifer.
- Repeat these measurements at a variety of drain discharges.
- Correlate discharges (y) to head differences (x).
- The conductance is the slope of the line relating y to x. The line should pass through the origin.
If measured values are not available, an appropriate value may be selected during model calibration.
The number of copies of Lines 3+ depends on ITMP in Lines 2+
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©1995, 1996, Richard B. Winston,
rwinsto@lsuvm.sncc.lsu.edu
Dept. of Geology and Geophysics
Louisiana State University
Baton Rouge, La 70803
U.S.A.
504-388-2337
Fax 504-388-2302
http://scribe.geol.lsu.edu/rbwinston.html
ftp://aapg.geol.lsu.edu/pub/winston