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orth.m
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1996-09-28
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# Copyright (C) 1995 John W. Eaton
#
# This file is part of Octave.
#
# Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
# Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
# for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
# Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
function retval = orth (A, tol)
# usage: orth (A, tol)
# orth (A)
#
# Returns an orthonormal basis of the range of A.
#
# The dimension of the range space is taken as the number of singular
# values of A greater than tol; the default for tol is
# max (size (A)) * sigma_max (A) * eps, where sigma_max (A) is the
# maximal singular value of A.
# Written by KH (Kurt.Hornik@ci.tuwien.ac.at) on Dec 24, 1993.
[U, S, V] = svd (A);
[rows, cols] = size (A);
[S_nr, S_nc] = size (S);
if (S_nr == 1 || S_nc == 1)
s = S(1);
else
s = diag (S);
endif
if (nargin == 1)
tol = max (size (A)) * s (1) * eps;
elseif (nargin != 2)
usage ("orth (A [, tol])");
endif
rank = sum (s > tol);
if (rank > 0)
retval = -U (:, 1:rank);
else
retval = zeros (rows, 0);
endif
endfunction