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hankel.m
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1996-09-28
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# Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995 John W. Eaton
#
# This file is part of Octave.
#
# Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
# Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
# for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
# Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
function retval = hankel (c, r)
# usage: hankel (c, r)
#
# Return the Hankel matrix constructed given the first column
# c, and (optionally) the last row r.
#
# If the second argument is omitted, the last row is taken to be the
# same as the first column. If the last element of c is not the same
# as the first element of r, the last element of c is used.
#
# See also: vander, hadamard, hilb, invhilb, toeplitz
if (nargin == 1)
r = c;
elseif (nargin != 2)
usage ("hankel (c, r)");
endif
[c_nr, c_nc] = size (c);
[r_nr, r_nc] = size (r);
if ((c_nr != 1 && c_nc != 1) || (r_nr != 1 && r_nc != 1))
error ("hankel: expecting vector arguments")
endif
if (c_nc != 1)
c = c.';
endif
if (r_nr != 1)
r = r.';
endif
if (r (1) != c (1))
warning ("hankel: column wins anti-diagonal conflict");
endif
# This should probably be done with the colon operator...
nc = length (r);
nr = length (c);
retval = zeros (nr, nc);
for i = 1:min (nr, nc)
retval (1:nr-i+1, i) = c (i:nr);
endfor
tmp = 1;
if (nc <= nr)
tmp = nr - nc + 2;
endif
for i = nr:-1:tmp
retval (i, 2+nr-i:nc) = r (2:nc-nr+i);
endfor
endfunction